If you are planning an Illinois golf trip, you will be happy to discover that there a vast variety of golf courses in Illinois. No matter where you travel in the state, you will be sure to find an Illinois golf course. Here are just a few of the most popular golf courses in Illinois.
Chicago Illinois Golf Courses
Chicago's Poplar Creek Country Club provides golfers with a challenging 18-hole championship course. This picturesque Illinois golf course entices golfers to enjoy nature's beauty as they play through the tree-lined and lake-filled course.
If you are looking for public Illinois golf courses, the Chicago Park District offers six golf courses, three driving ranges, two miniature golf courses and three new learning centers. All of these courses can be reached from anywhere in the Chicago metropolitan area. They remain open all year long, from dawn to dusk weather permitting.
Galena Illinois Golf Course
Golf Digest has ranked the Eagle Ridge Resort and Spa in Galena as one of the best golf resorts in America. Golf Digest ranks the North Course in Galena #6 in Illinois. The South Course is cut through a wooded valley. A stream becomes a challenge on 11 of the 18 holes. However, you can use the numerous oak and walnut trees to guide you. Meanwhile, you can enjoy the dramatic views that are created by the natural rock outcroppings.
Bloomington Illinois Golf Courses
The City of Bloomington opened the well-known Roger Packard-designed Prairie Vista Golf Course on May 17, 1991. This Illinois golf course, which is an American Contemporary Style, measures 6,745 yards from the Championship Tees and 5,224 yards from the Forward Tees. USGA Course Ratings and Slope Ratings are 72.2 and 129, respectively. Bent grass tees, greens and fairways make this one of the most enjoyable golf courses in Illinois. Watch out for the water hazards that are located on 16 of the 18 holes.
Other amenities at the Prairie Vista Golf Course include a large practice putting green, a large practice chipping green and a grass driving range. The full-line Golf Shop sells golf equipment and apparel at discount prices.
Rockford Illinois Golf Courses
The 18-hole course at the Atwood Homestead golf course in Rockford features lengthy tees. This allows golfers of all abilities to be accommodated. Designed by Charles Maddox in 1971, the greens at this Illinois golf course are well trapped, large and undulating.
The golf courses in Illinois give you the opportunity to take in a bit of activity, while enjoying the other great attractions that Illinois has to offer.
Saturday 30 October 2010
Wrigley Field, Chicago
Since 1916, Wrigley Field Stadium has been the home of the Chicago Cubs. It was built in 1914 as a home for the Chicago Federal league baseball team, the Chicago Whales. From 1921 to 1970, it was also home to the Chicago Bears football team.
History of Wrigley Field: The Early Years
If you read up on the history of Wrigley Field, you will discover that it was the first ballpark on Chicago's North Side. Wrigley Field cost $250,000 when it was built in 1914. Charlie Weeghman built the park as a home for his baseball team, the Chicago Federals
The Federals, also known as the Chicago Whales, were part of the new Federal league that was challenging the established major leagues.
Unfortunately, the Federal league folded after only two years, so Weeghman organized a ten-man syndicate, which included chewing gum magnate William Wrigley, Jr. to purchase the Cubs of the National League. The Chicago Cubs were moved from West Side Grounds to what was then known as Weeghman Park. In 1918, Wrigley took over Weeghman's share of the team and by the time the year 1919 rolled around, he had managed to buy out the shares that belonged to the other members of the syndicate. The name of the stadium was changed to Cubs Park in time for opening day, 1920. It was renamed Wrigley Field in his honor in 1926.
History of Wrigley Field: The Bleachers are Built
The outfield bleachers went up in 1937. In that same year, Bill Veeck constructed the scoreboard. To this day, the scoreboard is still manually operated. Amazingly, it has never been struck with a batted ball. However, Roberto Clemente and Bill Nicholson each hit home runs that came close.
Wrigley Field is also famous for initiating baseball's first permanent concession stand. Additionally, the custom of allowing fans to keep foul balls hit into the stands started at Wrigley Field, as well as the custom of throwing back home runs hit by opposing players.
Cubs Baseball
Like the Boston Red Sox, Cubs baseball games seem to attract people who love to cheer for the underdog. However, no major league team has continuously represented the same city longer than the Chicago Cubs baseball team and their predecessors, who date back to 1870. As such, attending a Cubs baseball game at Wrigley Field is a great way to take in a bit of Chicago culture.
You also might enjoy taking an organized tour of Wrigley Field, which includes;
* Cubs Clubhouse
* Press Box
* Visitors Clubhouse
* Bleachers
* Dugouts
* On deck circles
* Mezzanine Suites
* Security Headquarters
The $20 fee goes to Cubs Care, a fund of the Robert R. McCormick Tribune Foundation.
US Cellular Field
U.S. Cellular Field, which is also known as "The Cell" is a baseball stadium in Chicago, Illinois. It is the home of the White Sox baseball team of the American League. The US Cellular Field has an interesting and inspiring history. It begins in 1988, when Jerry Reinsdorf, the chairman of the board of the Chicago White Sox, issued an ultimatum to Chicago: build the White Sox baseball team a new ballpark or the franchise would move to St. Petersburg, Florida. Thus, on May 7, 1989, ground was broken for the new stadium and park. It was the first new baseball-only stadium built in the American League since 1973. US Cellular Field was opened for the 1991 season, after the White Sox baseball team had spent 81 years at Comiskey Park. The new White Sox baseball field was completed at a cost of $167 million. Although it opened with the Comiskey Park name, it became U.S. Cellular Field in 2003 after U.S. Cellular bought the naming rights.
The US Cellular Field Chicago is located in Armour Square, which is a neighborhood of Chicago. Some of the design features from Comiskey Park were retained. These include the "exploding scoreboard", which lights up in color when a White Sox player hits a home run and the Sox Shower where fans can cool off during games. To avoid obstructed viewing of a White Sox baseball game, the upper deck at US Cellular Field Chicago was set back over the lower deck. The lowest row of seats in the upper deck at the new stadium is actually farther from the field than the highest row of seats in the upper deck at the old stadium was.
Instead of playing in one of baseball's oldest parks, the White Sox now had one of the most high-tech stadiums in North America. The 1,300,000-square-foot US Cellular Field Chicago has 12 escalators, 11 elevators, three industrial-strength garbage compactors, a fireworks launching pad beyond center field, and six outdoor pet-check kennels. The retired uniform numbers of eight players are displayed at U.S. Cellular Field:
1. Nellie Fox
2. Harold Baines
3. Luke Appling
4. Minnie Minoso
5. Luis Aparicio
6. Ted Lyons
7. Billy Pierce
8. Carlton Fisk
A White Sox Baseball team Hall of Fame is located on the stadium's main concourse, behind home plate. The US Cellular Field Chicago contains 84 luxury suites located on two levels, along with thousands of club seats on a mezzanine between the lower deck and upper deck. Additionally, there is a fan deck that is located in the bleachers where you can discover your pitching speed and cool off under a fountain.
With Chicago White Sox Charities, you can enjoy an exclusive behind-the-scenes tour of U.S. Cellular Field. These tours allow fans to visit the dugout, check out the field from a player's perspective, sit in the Press Box and view various ballpark entertainment areas. Proceeds from the Cellular Fields tours benefit Chicago White Sox Charities.
Even if you are not a White Sox baseball fan, the high-tech features of US Cellular Field Chicago make it well worth a visit.
The Taste of Chicago
The Taste of Chicago, which is the world's largest food festival, is one of the most popular events in Illinois. It usually takes place in late June and early July. Each day at the taste of Chicago Festival features more than 60 local restaurateurs. They offer a delicious combination of ethnic items, family favorites, exotic and Chicago specialties. Over three million people attend the Taste of Chicago, which takes place in Grant Park, in downtown Chicago.
Some of the highlights of the Taste of Chicago festival include a Gourmet Dining Pavilion, a variety of musical entertainment on three stages, cooking demonstrations led by the city and country's top chefs, an amazing Fourth of July fireworks display on the shores of lake Michigan (which actually takes place on July 3rd) and an exiting entertainment area just for kids. Although the entertainment usually features local musicians, past entertainers have included celebrity musicians, such as Carlos Santana and Moby.
Along with some of Chicago's staple dishes, including ribs, cheesecake, Italian beef, Chicago-style hotdogs and Chicago-style pizza, participants at a Taste of Chicago can sample dishes from some of the city's top gourmet restaurants. All of the restaurants at a Taste of Chicago offer a "Taste" portion, which is sold for 2-3 tickets. These tickets offer visitors a real "taste" of Chicago cuisine.
History of the Taste of Chicago Festival
The first Taste of Chicago Festival was held in the summer of 1980. It was the brainchild of Jane Byrne, who was the presiding Mayor of Chicago at that time. At first, the Taste of Chicago was a one-day event held on the Fourth of July. It took place along downtown Chicago's North Michigan Avenue. Due to its popularity, it was moved to Grant Park, and expanded to a ten-day festival.
Hotels Near Taste of Chicago
There are a number of hotels near Taste of Chicago. If you want to work off the good food you will no doubt be eating at the Taste of Chicago Festival, consider booking a room at the Buckingham Athletic Club Hotel. Overlooking Lake Michigan, the Buckingham Athletic Club Hotel is located on the 40th floor of the Chicago Stock Exchange building. This 21-room boutique hotel is considered downtown Chicago's best kept secret. As the hotel name implies, the Buckingham Athletic Club hotel has a well-equipped, private fitness facility, which is located on the third floor of the building. It features a four-lane lap pool, eucalyptus steam room and sauna, basketball courts, massage therapy, and fitness classes that include yoga and Pilates.
Other hotels near taste of Chicago include Le Meridian, Sutton Place, Ramada Inn and the majestic Hotel. Given their proximity to Grant's Park, these hotels will probably charge the highest rate, especially during the time of the Taste of Chicago Festival. However, keep in mind that Chicago has an excellent public transportation system. If you cannot find a hotel near Taste of Chicago that fits your price range, check out our other page on Chicago hotels.
The Sears Tower Chicago
The Sears Tower Chicago is located on Wacker Drive in the heart of the West Loop. It is home to Chicago's largest corporations and commuter rail stations. Upon its completion in early 1973, the Sears Tower Chicago became famous for its attractive and contemporary 110-story trophy office tower consisting of steel columns and beams. The Chicago Sears Tower also has 16,100 bronze-tinted windows.
The Sears Tower Chicago stands at 1,450 feet. It is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the Chicago skyline. Until the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lampur, Malaysia were built in 1998, the Sears Tower in Chicago held the record for the world's tallest building. The Skydeck at the Sears Tower in Chicago on the 103rd floor stands at 1,353 feet above ground. It is a famous one of the most famous Chicago tourist attractions. From the top of the Skydeck, visitors can experience how the building sways on a windy day. On a clear day, you will be able to see the Great Plains of Illinois as well as the area across from Lake Michigan. You can also see Indiana, Wisconsin and Michigan. The ride to the top of the Skydeck at the Sears Tower in Chicago takes only 45 seconds. If you are taking a family vacation, your kids will love knee-high kids window. High-powered telescopes allow you to see every detail. A bit of Chicago trivia: The Sears Tower Skydeck was featured in the movie, Ferris Bueller's Day Off.
In addition to the great views from the Skydeck at the Chicago Sears Tower, you can enjoy a variety of interactive, museum-quality exhibits. Every turn gives you a chance to explore Chicago's history and historic characters. In fact, the Sears Tower history is quite interesting in itself.
Sears Tower History
In 1969 Sears, Roebuck & Co. was the largest retailer in the world. Sears executives decided to consolidate the thousands of Chicago employees into one building on the Chicago Loop. They knew that initially, they would require about three million square feet of space. However, the company had ambitious plans for expansion. Thus, they realized that they would eventually need even more space. As a solution, they decided to lease office space to smaller, while planning to retake these offices once the company expanded. Unfortunately, the dreams of extensive expansion turned out to be pipe dreams. Other retailing giants offered formidable competition. Eventually, Sears moved their offices to Hoffman Estates, Illinois. Rumor has it that the owners who purchased the building in March of 2004 have plans to rename the building.
The Chicago Architecture Foundation conducts tours of the Sears Tower Lobby. After the tour, you can visit the Sky Tower at a reduced rate, as well as a reduced waiting time.
Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago
If you plan to visit the Hyde Park neighborhood, be sure to check out the Museum of Science and Industry. The museum edifice was the former Fine Arts Building, whose significance lies in the fact that it is the only existing building from the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. Architectual experts believe that survival of the building can be attributed to the durable building materials from which the Museum of Science and Industry was constructed. These materials lasted longer than the materials that were used for other Exposition buildings.
The Museum of Science and Industry building was once the home of the Field Museum of Natural History. However, when a new Field Museum building opened closer to the downtown in 1921, the former site was left unoccupied. A few years later, the building was selected as the site for a new science museum, and the exterior of what would become the Chicago Museum of Science and Industry building was re-cast in stone. This served to retain its 1893 Beaux Arts appearance. However, the interior was completely redesigned in Art Deco style.
Sears, Roebuck & Company chairman Julius Rosenwald, who pledged $3 million to the institution, established the Museum of Science and Industry in 1926. He eventually donated over $5 million to the project. Although he insisted that his name not appear on the building, for the first few years of the museum's existence, it was still referred to as the Rosenwald Industrial Museum. Rosenwald's primary goal was to create an interactive museum in the style of the Deutsches Museum.
In their quest to find their first director, the museum staff conducted a nationwide search. Eventually, the board of directors had the good fortune of recruiting Waldemar Kaempffert, who was the science editor for the New York Times. Kaempffert proved to be a great benefit to the museum. He developed close ties with the science departments of the University of Chicago, who were more than happy to supply significant funds for the various exhibits. The Museum of Science and Industry Chicago opened to the public in 1933 during the Century of Progress Exposition. The theme of the fair was technical innovation.
Today, visitors to the Chicago Museum of Science and Industry can explore a variety of exhibits. Take Flight recreates a San Francisco to Chicago flight using a real Boeing 727 jet plane that was donated by United Airlines. The Coal Mine re-creates a working mine inside the museum. Recently, the Museum of Science and Industry opened a new exhibit space for the U-505 Submarine, which is the only German submarine that was captured by the US in World War II. The Great Train Story is a 3,500 square foot model railroad that tells the story of transportation from Seattle to Chicago.
Today, the Museum of Science and Industry has remained faithful to Rosenwald's vision of an interactive museum. For example, Genetics: Decoding Life looks at how genetics have an impact on human and animal development. ToyMaker 3000 is a working assembly line that lets visitors order a toy top and watch as it is made. As such, the Museum of Science and Industry combines a learning experience in a fun and enjoyable atmosphere.
Chicago Museums
If you go to Chicago and don't visit some of the great Chicago museums, then you're missing out on a big part of the full experience. There is a museum in Chicago for every interest, and for those who plan on doing the rounds, investing in a CityPass is arguably the way to go. The CityPass includes admission to some of the best Chicago museums, and it also allows you to enjoy the scintillating city views from the Hancock Observatory, which is a welcome bonus. You'll save some 50 percent on ticket prices at some of the top museums in Chicago when you buy the CityPass, so it's a must-have for many visitors.
The Chicago museums featured on the CityPass tickets include the three gems that make up the renowned Museum Campus: the Field Museum of Natural History, the Shedd Aquarium, and the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum. All of these attractions will figure well on the itinerary whether you're among adults or looking for things for kids to do in Chicago. At the Field Museum, visitors can admire the world's most complete Tyrannosaurus Rex fossil, get insight into ancient Egypt at the Inside Ancient Egypt exhibit, and take a look at life as far away as the South Pacific, among other things.
Over at the Shedd Aquarium, watching marine mammals splash around and checking out a host of other fascinating creatures, including birds and insects, are the top things to do. The aquarium might not technically be a museum, but it is found on Museum Campus and certainly deserves some of your time. In recent years, it has earned distinction as the top cultural attraction in Chicago, which is an honor that was previously bestowed upon the Field Museum. In other words, these two attractions should make any Chicago vacation itineraries.
The Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum also deserves inclusion on your list of Chicago museums to visit, especially if you enjoy space and science. The StarRider Theater Show is reason enough to visit the Adler Planetarium. This show will take you on a virtual tour of the Milky Way before heading beyond to explore the depths of space. The 3-D graphics and the massive dome screen help to make this show truly unforgettable.
Art enthusiasts who are looking for a good museum in Chicago will want to start their search on the eastern side of the Loop, where the famous Art Institute of Chicago is located on Michigan Avenue. Monet, Matisse, Dali, Pollock, and Warhol are among the names that you'll find on the impressive collection of paintings here, and you could easily spend hours on end admiring their works. Other exhibits feature works such as Greek vases, Japanese prints, nineteenth-century glass paperweights, and European armor and weaponry that dates back to the fifteenth century. The Art Institute of Chicago is really a fantastic place, and you're bound to be amazed by the comprehensive collection here.
Other art museums in Chicago that you might consider adding to your agenda include the Museum of Contemporary Art, which can be found on the Near North Side at 220 E. Chicago Avenue; the National Museum of Mexican Art, which is located in the neighborhood of Pilsen; and the National Vietnam Veterans Art Museum, which can be found south of the Loop at 1801 S. Indiana Avenue. For those who are interested in Chicago history, the Chicago History Museum is bound to please. Found in Lincoln Park at the corner of Clark Street and North Avenue, the Chicago History Museum offers fantastic exhibits, including the 1893 CTA 1 passenger car, which once traveled between the Loop and Hyde Park. Hyde Park is also where you will find the DuSable Museum of African-American History, which offers insight into the African-American experience in the United States.
There are many more museums in Chicago that beg a visit, so you'll want to keep an eye out when it comes to the possibilities. For travelers on a budget, it's not uncommon for a museum in Chicago to offer free days or free hours where visitors don't have to pay admission. On Tuesdays, you won't have to pay to get into the Art Institute, while Thursdays can see you getting into the Chicago Children's Museum for free between the hours of 5 p.m. and 8 p.m. Other Chicago museums are free all the time, including the Smart Museum of Art, the Jane Addams Hull House Museum, and the National Museum of Mexican Art.
In addition to visiting a free Chicago museum, you can also look to visit the free Lincoln Park Zoo. Walks through parks like Lincoln Park and Grant Park also won't cost anything, nor will have to pay to enjoy the Chicago Air & Water Show. There are lots of fun, free things to do in Chicago, which only helps make the Windy City such a great place to visit.
Millennium park, Chicago
No visit to Chicago would be complete without a visit to Millennium Park. Chicago's popular new civic center has already received landmark status. Additionally, its location on Chicago's lakefront adds to its popularity. Millennium Park is actually a redeveloped section of Grant Park.
From the 1850s through the late 20th century, the Illinois Central Railroad controlled the site that is currently occupied by Millennium Park. In Daniel Burnham's 1909 Plan of Chicago, the railroad property was considered off limits. As a result, much to the dismay of Chicago's residents, the Grant Park portion of the plan was developed around it.
Construction on Grant Park was initiated in 1917. Years later, in 1977 four Chicago civic groups proposed the "Lakefront Gardens for the Performing Arts." The proposed park would include a performing arts pavilion. Unfortunately, the plan lacked two important requirements: a funding strategy and significant government support. However, the groups were somewhat successful, in that the Petrillo Music Shell was built as a compromise between the civic groups and the Chicago Park District.
What is now called Millennium Park was first conceived in 1998, with the goal of creating new parkland in Grant Park that would distract from the view of the unattractive railroad tracks and parking lots along the lakefront. In 1997 Mayor Richard M. Daley directed his staff to create a plan for a new music venue. Daley's dream was to have the area to be built over the active tracks and surface parking lot, thus hiding what many people considered to be eyesores in the otherwise beautiful city of Chiciago. His dream came true. The Grant Park Orchestra and Chorus opened Millennium Park in a ceremony on July 16, 2004 as part of a three-day celebration that included an inaugural concert. 300,000 people attended the grand opening festivities. This surpassed the 50,000 people that were expected.
Today, Millennium Park Chicago bears the distinction of being the city's award-winning center for art, music, architecture and landscape design. As a result of a partnership between the City of Chicago and the philanthropic community, the 24.5-acre Millennium Park proudly displays the work of world-famous architects, planners, artists and designers. The most popular feature of Millennium Park in Chicago is the Jay Pritzker Pavilion, which is a band shell designed by world-renowned architect Frank Gehry. This extraordinary concert venue has 4,000 fixed seats, as well as an additional lawn seating for 7,000.
The Pritzker Pavilion is the home of the Grant Park Music Festival, which is one of the most popular events in Illinois.
Even if you are not attending a festival or concert in Millennium Park Chicago, there are still a number of attractions worth seeing. For example, the AT&T Plaza in Millennium Park is home to Cloud Gate, which is a 3-story, 110-ton steel sculpture that is known as "The Bean". The sculpture is the work of the artist Anish Kapoor. Cloud Gate is a polished reflective steel sculpture that was designed to resemble a drop of mercury hovering at the point of landing on a plaza of Millennium Park. The curved, mirror-like surface of Cloud Gate provides amazing reflections of visitors, the city, and the sky. It is one of the most popular attractions in Millennium Park and the city of Chicago.
Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago
The Chicago Lincoln Park Zoo is located in Lincoln Park. This multi-faceted 1,200-acre park faces Lake Michigan, and has a variety of recreational facilities, which include baseball areas, basketball courts, softball courts, tennis courts, 163 volleyball courts, field houses, a golf course, and a fitness center. The Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago also has a number of harbors with boating facilities, as well as public beaches.
The Lincoln Park Zoo Chicago was founded in 1868. During that year, the Lincoln Park Commissioners were given a gift of a pair of swans who bore the distinction of being the first occupants of the zoo. In 1874, a bear cub, which was the first animal that was purchased for the Chicago Lincoln Park Zoo, joined them. Additionally, the first bison that was ever born in captivity was born in the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago. Marlin Perkins, who eventually became the host of the television program Wild Kingdom, was director of the zoo from 1944 until 1962. The Lincoln Park Zoo is great for families on a budget, who will be pleased to discover that this free zoo is open year-round.
Since the arrival of the two swans, the animal population at the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago has grown significantly. Today, the Chicago Lincoln Park Zoo is home to a variety of polar bears, penguins, gorillas, reptiles, monkeys, and other species. In fact, there are approximately 1,250 animals that call the Chicago Lincoln Park Zoo their home. Additionally, there is a burr oak tree in the Lincoln Park Zoo Chicago that dates to 1830, three years before the City of Chicago was founded.
There are two children's areas at the Chicago Lincoln Park Zoo. The Pritzker Family Children's Zoo contains an indoor structure for children to play in. John Deere developed the other children's area, known as the Farm-in-the-Zoo. This small farm contains pigs, cows, horses as well as a variety of other farm animals. Children are allowed to feed and pet the animals at the farm in the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago.
Whether you are traveling with kids, or if you are just a kid at heart, your visit to Chicago should definitely include a day at the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago.
John Shedd Aquarium
Question: What has five million gallons of water and 20,000 fish? Answer: The John G. Shedd Aquarium in Chicago. The John Shedd Aquarium is one of the largest indoor aquariums in the world. Because of this, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Chicago. The John G Shedd Aquarium and Oceanarium is on the grounds of what is known as the Museum Campus in Chicago. It shares these grounds with the Adler Planetarium and the Field Museum of Natural History. Every year, the John G. Shedd Aquarium gets about two million visitors. It is the home of approximately 8,000 animals of 650 species. These include fish, marine mammals, birds, snakes, amphibians and insects. If it swims, flies or crawls, there's a chance you will find it at the John G. Shedd Aquarium.
With the abundance of animals at the John G. Shedd Aquarium, one may wonder where the funds for this museum were obtained. It was actually the generous gift of retail magnate John G. Shedd, who was a protÉgÉ of Marshall Field. Although construction of the John G. Shedd Aquarium was completed on December 19, 1929, the first exhibits did not open to the public until 1930. Since it was one of the first inland aquariums in the world, the staff at the John G. Shedd Aquarium had to make use of a custom-made railroad car, known as the Nautilus, for the transport of fish and seawater.
In 1933, the John G. Shedd Aquarium gained exposure with an international crowd, due to its proximity to the Chicago World's Fair, otherwise known as the Century of Progress. At the time, visitors were mesmerized by the new addition to the aquarium, which was a Queensland Lungfish known as "Grandpa." Believe it or not, Grandpa is still alive and kicking, or perhaps swimming, at the John G. Shedd Aquarium. This senior citizen bears the distinction of being the oldest fish in a public aquarium.
As if that were not enough of a drawing point, in 1971, the John Shedd Aquarium added a huge 90,000-gallon tank that reproduced a Caribbean coral reef. In that same year, the aquarium acquired its first research vessel, which was a 75-foot boat that was built to explore the Caribbean. A diving crew, who were trained to collect unique specimens, manned the ship.
In 1991, the John G. Shedd Aquarium opened its "Oceanarium. This new addition to the aquarium features a variety of marine mammals, which include Pacific white-sided dolphins and belugas. The charismatic Beluga whale Kayavak was born in the John G. Shedd Aquarium and Oceanarium on August 3, 1999. The John G. Shedd Aquarium and Oceanarium is also home to a number of adorable sea otters, many of which were rescued from the Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989.
The latest permanent exhibit at the John G. Shedd Aquarium and Oceanarium is "Wild Reef." The exciting exhibit recreates a Philippine coral reef and features a 400,000-gallon shark tank with twelve-foot high curved windows. This allows visitors to get a "divers-eye view" of the activity in the tank.
The John G. Shedd Aquarium and Oceanarium, along with the Museum of Science and Industry, the Field Museum and the Adler Planetarium provide an educational yet enjoyable experience in Chicago.
Chicago Field Museum
Did you see the 1997 film, The Relic? That movie was filmed at the Chicago Field Museum, which boasts a great location on Lake Shore Drive next to Lake Michigan. The Chicago Field Museum is also a part of the complex known as Museum Campus Chicago. Its location, as well as its unique and exciting exhibits, make it a perfect venue for an Illinois family vacation. While you are there, you can visit the other museums in the complex, which include the John Shedd Aquarium and the Museum of Science and Industry.
Aside from the great exhibits at the Field Museum, the architecture is also noteworthy. It is reminiscent of the style that was popular during the World's Columbian Exposition in the 1890s. Students of architecture often visit to simply observe the building's structure. The Chicago Field Museum has also had a nuber of different names and "identities."
At first, the Chicago Field Museum was called the Columbian Museum of Chicago. However, in 1905, it was renamed in honor of Marshall Field, who was a major donor. At one time, The Field Museum was housed in the building that is now occupied by the Museum of Science and Industry, but the Field Museum's present location is in a building that opened in 1921.
The Field Museum in Chicago is organized into four major departments: Anthropology, Zoology, Botany and Geology. Some of the most popular exhibits at the Chicago Field Museum include:
* Sue, who is the largest and most complete Tyrannosaurus rex fossil skeleton in the world. Sue's size is her distinctive quality. She is 45 feet long and 13 feet high. At 67 million years old, she is a rather old gal. Sue was named after Sue Hendrickson, who was the paleontologist who discovered it. . She is a permanent feature of the Field Museum in Chicago. While's Sue's enormous body is located on the main floor in the Stanley Field Hall, her big head was too heavy to be mounted on the rest of the body, It is therefore located on a second floor balcony.
* The Field Museum also has a complete set of human cultural anthropology exhibits, which include artifacts from ancient Egypt, the Pacific Northwest and Tibet.
* There is a diverse taxidermy collection. Highlights of this fascinating exhibit include two African elephants, as well as the Lions of Tsavo that were featured in the 1996 movie The Ghost and the Darkness.
Although the above-mentioned exhibits are the most popular, there are many other exciting displays at the Field Museum in Chicago. For example, at the Inside Ancient Egypt, you can transport you back in time to ancient Egyptian life. This Field Museum exhibit has 23 human mummies are on display, as well as a bizarre collection of animal mummies. If you are feeling adventurous, there is also a tomb that you can enter, complete with 5,000 year old hieroglyphs.
The newest permanent exhibit at the Chicago Field Museum is called "Evolving Planet". It makes use of the museum's extensive fossil collection to explain the history and the evolution of life on earth. The Field Museum also has a Native American exhibit, complete with totem poles and traditional Native American costumes.
Chicago Cultural Center
If you are interested in beaux-arts architecture, be sure to put the Chicago Cultural Center on your Illinois vacation itinerary. The Boston firm Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, designed this stunning building. Upon its completion in 1897, it was dedicated as the city's first public library. The Cultural Center Chicago was built at a cost of nearly two million dollars. It took its inspiration from the neo-classical style of the World's Columbian Exposition that was held in Chicago in 1893.
The structure of the Chicago Cultural Center is unique in its own right. It was built with three-foot thick masonry walls that are faced with Bedford limestone, which in turn are set 104 feet above a granite base. Some of the interesting mix of materials used in the interior design of the Cultural Center Chicago includes rare imported marbles, fine hardwood, stained glass, and polished brass. Additionally, you will enjoy seeing the fascinating mosaics, which are composed of Favrile glass, colored stone and mother-of-pearl. However, the most eye-catching features of the Cultural Center in Chicago are the magnificent stained-glass domes. Be sure to check out the 38-foot dome that is located in Preston Bradley Hall. This must-see attraction boasts the distinction of being the world's largest Tiffany stained-glass dome. The dome has an estimated value valued is $35 million. You should also look at the stained-glass dome in the G.A.R. Rotunda, which was executed in an intricate Renaissance pattern.
In 1977, the architectural firm of Holabird and Root renovated the Cultural Center in Chicago. Following the renovation, it was once again dedicated as the Chicago Public Library Cultural Center, and designated as a Chicago Landmark listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Then, in 1991, the building was reborn as the Chicago Cultural Center. That year, the Library relocated to the new state-of-the-art Harold Washington Library Center. Today, the Cultural Center in Chicago is the home of the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs and one of the city's Visitor Information Centers.
The forms of the different halls in the Cultural Center Chicago were designed for different functions. For example, Preston Bradley Hall is the Chicago Cultural Center's major concert hall and civic reception area. It provides a marvelous setting for regular public programs, private parties, meetings, and receptions. The G.A. R Rotunda and Memorial Hall are elegant gathering places that can be made available for public exhibitions, performances and private events. Additionally, these areas sometimes serve as alternatives to Marriage Court for Saturday morning civil wedding ceremonies. At the Sidney R. Yates Gallery and Exhibit Hall, you can view major art exhibitions, whereas the Michigan Avenue Galleries provide a more intimate showcase for smaller art shows. The Chicago Rooms are usually engaged for special, temporary exhibitions of the Chicago Cultural Center.
The Landmark Chicago Gallery at the Cultural Center Chicago displays the fascinating historical photographs that have been gathered from the permanent collection of the Commission on Chicago Landmarks. The Dance Studio serves as a rehearsal space, and occasionally presents performances and workshops. At the 294-seat Claudia Cassidy Theater, you can enjoy a variety of literary and theatrical performances. If you enjoy jazz or folk music, be sure to stop in for a cup of coffee at the Randolph cafÉ, and enjoy the sounds of local artists.
The structure of the Chicago Cultural Center is unique in its own right. It was built with three-foot thick masonry walls that are faced with Bedford limestone, which in turn are set 104 feet above a granite base. Some of the interesting mix of materials used in the interior design of the Cultural Center Chicago includes rare imported marbles, fine hardwood, stained glass, and polished brass. Additionally, you will enjoy seeing the fascinating mosaics, which are composed of Favrile glass, colored stone and mother-of-pearl. However, the most eye-catching features of the Cultural Center in Chicago are the magnificent stained-glass domes. Be sure to check out the 38-foot dome that is located in Preston Bradley Hall. This must-see attraction boasts the distinction of being the world's largest Tiffany stained-glass dome. The dome has an estimated value valued is $35 million. You should also look at the stained-glass dome in the G.A.R. Rotunda, which was executed in an intricate Renaissance pattern.
In 1977, the architectural firm of Holabird and Root renovated the Cultural Center in Chicago. Following the renovation, it was once again dedicated as the Chicago Public Library Cultural Center, and designated as a Chicago Landmark listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Then, in 1991, the building was reborn as the Chicago Cultural Center. That year, the Library relocated to the new state-of-the-art Harold Washington Library Center. Today, the Cultural Center in Chicago is the home of the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs and one of the city's Visitor Information Centers.
The forms of the different halls in the Cultural Center Chicago were designed for different functions. For example, Preston Bradley Hall is the Chicago Cultural Center's major concert hall and civic reception area. It provides a marvelous setting for regular public programs, private parties, meetings, and receptions. The G.A. R Rotunda and Memorial Hall are elegant gathering places that can be made available for public exhibitions, performances and private events. Additionally, these areas sometimes serve as alternatives to Marriage Court for Saturday morning civil wedding ceremonies. At the Sidney R. Yates Gallery and Exhibit Hall, you can view major art exhibitions, whereas the Michigan Avenue Galleries provide a more intimate showcase for smaller art shows. The Chicago Rooms are usually engaged for special, temporary exhibitions of the Chicago Cultural Center.
The Landmark Chicago Gallery at the Cultural Center Chicago displays the fascinating historical photographs that have been gathered from the permanent collection of the Commission on Chicago Landmarks. The Dance Studio serves as a rehearsal space, and occasionally presents performances and workshops. At the 294-seat Claudia Cassidy Theater, you can enjoy a variety of literary and theatrical performances. If you enjoy jazz or folk music, be sure to stop in for a cup of coffee at the Randolph cafÉ, and enjoy the sounds of local artists.
Buckingham Fountain, Chicago
If you are a fan of the Fox television syndicated sitcom Married With Children, you probably know that the opening sequence of the show features a shot of the Buckingham Memoriam Fountain. The Buckingham Fountain, which is constructed from Georgia pink marble, is one of Chicago's most popular attractions. Located at Columbus Drive in Grant's Park, the Chicago Buckingham Fountain is the largest fountain in the world. An exciting feature of the Buckingham Fountain is the 133 jets that spray 14,000 gallons of water per minute, as high as 135 feet in the air. A computer at the Chicago Buckingham Fountain controls the entire display, which includes the dazzling colored light show that takes place nightly from 9pm to 11pm.In 1999, music was added to the Buckingham Fountain in order to add a bit more pizzazz to the multi-colored displays. In the summer, people enjoy eating their lunch by the Buckingham Memoriam Fountain. However, because of the extensive damage that was done to the stone and concrete stairs, skateboarders, inline skaters are banned from the area. During the winter, the Chicago Buckingham Fountain is set aglow with white Christmas lights.
Buckingham Fountain History
The Buckingham Fountain history may be of interest to anyone who has an affinity for architecture. Kate Buckingham dedicated the Chicago Buckingham Fountain to the people of Chicago in 1927 in memory of her late brother, Clarence. At the time, she made sure to establish a $300,000 trust fund to ensure that the taxpayers would never have to cover all of the repair and upkeep costs associated with the Buckingham Memoriam Fountain. The Chicago Buckingham Fountain was dedicated on August 26, 1927. It was the starting point for Route 66, the highway that ran to Los Angeles. Years later, it would also become the starting point for the Emmy-winning reality show, The Amazing Race.
The Buckingham fountain history is also intricately tied in with the history of Chicago. It is the work of architect-planner Edward H. Bennett, who was a significant figure in the creation and execution of the 1909 Plan of Chicago. This plan was instrumental in encouraging the creation of lakefront amenities such as the Chicago Buckingham Fountain. Bennett's other plans include the magnificent Michigan Avenue Bridge.
When you visit Grant Park, The Navy Pier, Lincoln Park Zoo and the other exciting Chicago attractions, be sure to spend some time relaxing by the Buckingham Fountain.
Ulysses Grant Home
The Ulysses S. Grant Home is located in Galena, Illinois. It has a rather interesting history. On August 18, 1865, the town of Galena celebrated the return of its Civil War hero General Ulysses S. Grant. Following a procession throughout the streets, a group of Galena citizens presented Grant with a lovely furnished home on Bouthillier Street. Today, the Ulysses S. Grant Home is managed by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency as the Ulysses S. Grant Home State Historic Site. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Galena.
The current historical site was not the first home of Ulysses S. Grant. When Grant and his family arrived in Galena in the spring of 1860, they rented a small Federal style brick house. Although Grant had ended a fifteen-year military career six years earlier, he did not enjoy much business success as a civilian. He had hopes of reversing his economic misfortune by moving to northwestern Illinois, where he would work in the Galena store that was owned by his father and managed by his younger brothers. Until he left Galena in the spring of 1861 to serve in the Civil War, the home of Ulysses S Grant was a small brick cottage, which he and his wife rented for $100 a year.
The post-war home of Ulysses S. Grant was a brick house that is typical of the Italianate style. Well-defined rectilinear shapes, projecting eaves supported by brackets, low-pitched roof, and balustrade balconies over covered porches, characterize the Ulysses S. Grant home in Illinois.
Following his election as president in 1868 he only occasionally visited the Ulysses S. Grant home in Illinois. However, the caretakers, in anticipation of the President's visits, constantly maintained the home of Ulysses S Grant. When Grant made his final visits to his Galena home in 1880, he found that several changes had been made. A new sidewalk laid in front of the Ulysses S. Grant home in Illinois. The outbuildings repaired and the trees had been trimmed. A new washhouse had also been built. In 1904 Grant's children gave the home of Ulysses S. Grant to the City of Galena. However, when it proved to be too expensive to maintain, the city gave the house to the State of Illinois.
Today, you can take a tour of the Ulysses S. Grant home, which is conducted by guides in historical costume.
The current historical site was not the first home of Ulysses S. Grant. When Grant and his family arrived in Galena in the spring of 1860, they rented a small Federal style brick house. Although Grant had ended a fifteen-year military career six years earlier, he did not enjoy much business success as a civilian. He had hopes of reversing his economic misfortune by moving to northwestern Illinois, where he would work in the Galena store that was owned by his father and managed by his younger brothers. Until he left Galena in the spring of 1861 to serve in the Civil War, the home of Ulysses S Grant was a small brick cottage, which he and his wife rented for $100 a year.
The post-war home of Ulysses S. Grant was a brick house that is typical of the Italianate style. Well-defined rectilinear shapes, projecting eaves supported by brackets, low-pitched roof, and balustrade balconies over covered porches, characterize the Ulysses S. Grant home in Illinois.
Following his election as president in 1868 he only occasionally visited the Ulysses S. Grant home in Illinois. However, the caretakers, in anticipation of the President's visits, constantly maintained the home of Ulysses S Grant. When Grant made his final visits to his Galena home in 1880, he found that several changes had been made. A new sidewalk laid in front of the Ulysses S. Grant home in Illinois. The outbuildings repaired and the trees had been trimmed. A new washhouse had also been built. In 1904 Grant's children gave the home of Ulysses S. Grant to the City of Galena. However, when it proved to be too expensive to maintain, the city gave the house to the State of Illinois.
Today, you can take a tour of the Ulysses S. Grant home, which is conducted by guides in historical costume.
Starved Rock State Park, Illinois
Starved Rock State Park has an interesting history. First, consider its name, which was derived from a popular Native American legend of injustice and retribution. Apparently, in the 1760s, Pontiac, who was the chief of an upriver Ottawa tribe, had the misfortune of being slain by a member o the Illiniwek Native American tribe while attending a tribal council in southern Illinois. This proved to be a bad move on the part of the Illiniwek.According to the legend, during one of the battles that subsequently occurred to avenge his killing, a band of Illiniwek, who were under attack by a band of Pottawatomie, took their refuge at the top a 125-foot sandstone butte. The Ottawa and Pottawatomie surrounded the bluff until the Illiniwek died of starvation. This inspired the name "Starved Rock."
Hikers will love exploring the majestic bluffs and canyons at Starved Rock State Park. In fact, hiking is the most popular activity in the park. Fortunately, Starved Rock State Park has 13 miles of well-marked trails to help you enjoy them. off season hikers will be pleased to discover that the trails at Starved Rock State Park Illinois are open all year round. However, keep in mind that Starved Rock State Park officials advise hikers to exercise extreme caution and to stay on official trails. In order to stay oriented at Starved Rock State park Illinois, it is suggested that you make use of the trail maps that you can find at all of the trail access points, intersections and points of interest. There are colored posts along the trails of Starved Rock State Park Illinois, which c correspond to colors on the maps. Additionally, the helpful yellow dots on trees or posts indicate that you are moving away from the lodge or visitor center, and the white dots mean you are returning.
Due to the fragile ecosystem of the park, Starved Rock State Park camping is prohibited in unauthorized areas, as well as all rock climbing, rappelling or scrambling off trails. Biking is also prohibited on the hiking trails of Starved Rock State Park.
If you do plan on a Starved Rock State Park camping trip, you will need to reserve a spot at the Starved Rock camping area. Starved Rock State Park Camping Site is set in a semi-wooded area with 133 Class A campsites. Each campsite at the Starved Rock State Park camping area provides a gravel parking space, a picnic table, and a metal burn grill. Only wood fires arepermitted in the camping areas. All campers are provided with trash bags that need to be deposited in dumpsters. Firewood is available at several areas near the campground and at some stores in nearby Utica. Since fallen trees and branches provide cover for animals of the park, you are not allowed to collect wood within the park for firewood. All of these rules are strictly enforced
Hikers will love exploring the majestic bluffs and canyons at Starved Rock State Park. In fact, hiking is the most popular activity in the park. Fortunately, Starved Rock State Park has 13 miles of well-marked trails to help you enjoy them. off season hikers will be pleased to discover that the trails at Starved Rock State Park Illinois are open all year round. However, keep in mind that Starved Rock State Park officials advise hikers to exercise extreme caution and to stay on official trails. In order to stay oriented at Starved Rock State park Illinois, it is suggested that you make use of the trail maps that you can find at all of the trail access points, intersections and points of interest. There are colored posts along the trails of Starved Rock State Park Illinois, which c correspond to colors on the maps. Additionally, the helpful yellow dots on trees or posts indicate that you are moving away from the lodge or visitor center, and the white dots mean you are returning.
Due to the fragile ecosystem of the park, Starved Rock State Park camping is prohibited in unauthorized areas, as well as all rock climbing, rappelling or scrambling off trails. Biking is also prohibited on the hiking trails of Starved Rock State Park.
If you do plan on a Starved Rock State Park camping trip, you will need to reserve a spot at the Starved Rock camping area. Starved Rock State Park Camping Site is set in a semi-wooded area with 133 Class A campsites. Each campsite at the Starved Rock State Park camping area provides a gravel parking space, a picnic table, and a metal burn grill. Only wood fires arepermitted in the camping areas. All campers are provided with trash bags that need to be deposited in dumpsters. Firewood is available at several areas near the campground and at some stores in nearby Utica. Since fallen trees and branches provide cover for animals of the park, you are not allowed to collect wood within the park for firewood. All of these rules are strictly enforced
Shawnee Queen River Taxi
The Shawnee Queen River Taxi is a 48-passenger vessel. It is equipped with a wheelchair tie-down and bicycle racks. The Shawnee River Taxi takes you on a scenic cruise along the historic Ohio Rive. It makes stops in the river towns of Golconda, Rosiclare, Elizabethtown and Cave-in-Rock along the way. The crew of the Shawnee Queen River Taxi points out interesting sights, wildlife and lovely waterfront estate homes.
Although the Shawnee Queen River Taxi is a popular Illinois attraction, its history is based on necessity, rather than recreation. Back in the 1940s, a major bus service was discontinued in the Pope and Hardin Counties in Illinois. In 1976, the Golden Circle Senior Citizen Center was given a two-year period to develop a program called RIDES, which stands for Rural Initiative Development of Effective Services. A service agreement with the Golden Circle Nutrition Program enabled the delivery of meals to the homebound. Additionally, people in the river towns along the Ohio River were able to travel to nutrition centers. Although the RIDES program began as a bus system, in August of 2001, the Shawnee River Queen Taxi became a part of the RIDES mass Transit District.
Cave-in-Rock is one of the Illinois attractions that are serviced by the Shawnee River Taxi. This 55-foot wide cave was actually formed by water. Cave-in-Rock has a fascinating history. Samuel Mason, a former militia captain and judge, came across the cave in 1797 and converted it into a tavern called Cave-in-Rock. It was used as a base for his pirating operation, the Mason Gang. Mason and his cohorts would make friends with unwary travelers, and then use various means to entice their riverboats into the cave, where they would generally be robbed and killed.
The Shawnee River Taxi also stops in Elizabethtown Illinois, where you can find the 1812 Rose Hotel. You can spend the night, or simply enjoy a drink on the veranda. The town of Golconda is another stop on the Shawnee Queen River Taxi. Golconda is a popular Illinois fishing and hunting destination. The shops on Main Street provide an enjoyable Illinois shopping experience.
Although it is not a stop on the Shawnee Queen River taxi, if you are interested in Illinois history, you may want to visit Shawneetown Illinois. Shawneetown was established in 1937, after the flooding of the Ohio River inundated what was once Old Shawneetown. Old Shawneetown was the site of the first bank in Illinois, which was constructed in 1812. Today, it is known as the John Marshall House. It bears the distinction of being the third oldest brick building in Illinois. There is a legend that states that the Shawneetown Bank refused to buy the first bonds issued by the city of Chicago on the grounds that no city located that far from Shawneetown could survive.
Although the Shawnee Queen River Taxi is a popular Illinois attraction, its history is based on necessity, rather than recreation. Back in the 1940s, a major bus service was discontinued in the Pope and Hardin Counties in Illinois. In 1976, the Golden Circle Senior Citizen Center was given a two-year period to develop a program called RIDES, which stands for Rural Initiative Development of Effective Services. A service agreement with the Golden Circle Nutrition Program enabled the delivery of meals to the homebound. Additionally, people in the river towns along the Ohio River were able to travel to nutrition centers. Although the RIDES program began as a bus system, in August of 2001, the Shawnee River Queen Taxi became a part of the RIDES mass Transit District.
Cave-in-Rock is one of the Illinois attractions that are serviced by the Shawnee River Taxi. This 55-foot wide cave was actually formed by water. Cave-in-Rock has a fascinating history. Samuel Mason, a former militia captain and judge, came across the cave in 1797 and converted it into a tavern called Cave-in-Rock. It was used as a base for his pirating operation, the Mason Gang. Mason and his cohorts would make friends with unwary travelers, and then use various means to entice their riverboats into the cave, where they would generally be robbed and killed.
The Shawnee River Taxi also stops in Elizabethtown Illinois, where you can find the 1812 Rose Hotel. You can spend the night, or simply enjoy a drink on the veranda. The town of Golconda is another stop on the Shawnee Queen River Taxi. Golconda is a popular Illinois fishing and hunting destination. The shops on Main Street provide an enjoyable Illinois shopping experience.
Although it is not a stop on the Shawnee Queen River taxi, if you are interested in Illinois history, you may want to visit Shawneetown Illinois. Shawneetown was established in 1937, after the flooding of the Ohio River inundated what was once Old Shawneetown. Old Shawneetown was the site of the first bank in Illinois, which was constructed in 1812. Today, it is known as the John Marshall House. It bears the distinction of being the third oldest brick building in Illinois. There is a legend that states that the Shawneetown Bank refused to buy the first bonds issued by the city of Chicago on the grounds that no city located that far from Shawneetown could survive.
Shawnee National Forest in Illinois
The unique and diverse natural wonders of the Shawnee National Forest make it a popular destination vacation point for visitors and residents of Illinois. The forest extends over 270,000 acres of mountaintops and rugged rock formations between the borders of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. The terrain of the Shawnee National Forest, which has five different ecological regions, is distinctly different than the typical flat Midwestern regions.
The maple, dogwood, oak and pine trees that are interspersed among the unique sandstone configurations characterize the Shawnee National Forest. As such, it is a popular rock-climbing destination. The forest also features are variety of lakes, 135 miles of hiking trails, and a number of campgrounds. Shawnee National Forest in Illinois is famous for the River-to-River Trail, which runs along the area between the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. This scenic path encompasses about 160 miles of moderate to difficult terrain. It usually takes about 14 days to complete. At the western end of the trail, the River-to-River connects with the American Discovery Trail.
Williams Hill, which is located in the western part of the Shawnee National Forest in Illinois, is a popular biking destination. The trail is rated between moderate and steep. It includes both packed-down fire trails as well as single-track dirt paths.
Campgrounds: Shawnee National Forest
If you are visiting the Garden of the Gods in the Shawnee National Forest, you might want to stay at the Pharaoh Campgrounds. These unique sites are nestled in the Shawnee Hills and provide a great look at the unique topography of the Garden of the Gods Wilderness. The Pharaoh Campgrounds Shawnee National Forest also provides easy access to the Garden of Gods Observation Trail, as well as a variety of other attractions that include Camel Rock and Devil's Smokestack.
The Pine Ridge Campgrounds have four sections. They are convenient to Shawnee Hills on the Ohio Scenic Byway. There is also swimming beach, boating on the lake, good fishing, several hiking trails, interesting geology to explore, and hot showers. This campground is highly recommended for family vacations.
If you enjoy horseback riding, consider the Johnson Creek Campgrounds located in Ava Illinois. These campsites feature hitching rails and picket lines for equestrian campers. The tent sites are located along Lake Kincaid, which also makes them an excellent location for anglers.
Whether you are planning an Illinois, hiking, biking, camping or angling trip, the Shawnee National Forest has much to offer. Even if you spend most of your Illinois vacation in the urban environments of Chicago or Springfield, the Shawnee National Forest in Illinois is a great place to spend a few days of rest and relaxation.
Route 66
There is one road in the United States that has come to symbolize the nostalgia of the American Highway System. This is, of course, the internationally recognized Route 66, which has been immortalized in music, television and literature. John Steinbeck named it The Mother Road. This is an appropriate description, since it was the first completely paved road linking Chicago and Los Angeles. Route 66 was responsible for revitalizing rural communities. Along the Route 66 map filling stations, roadside restaurants, and motorist lodging were built in places that were formerly once isolated from the rest of the nation. Perhaps you read our article about Route 66 in Arizona, and you are interested in exploring the stops along the Illinois route. If so, read on.
Route 66 in Illinois symbolizes the beginning of the Mother Road. It unites the sophisticated urban city of Chicago with the rural countryside of the Illinois heartland. Along the Chicago segment, Route 66 proudly displays the elaborate Buckingham Fountain, the elegant Michigan Avenue and the impressive Sears Tower. When you get hungry on this portion of the Route 66 map, stop at Lou Mitchell's, which is a classic American diner. You can rest your sleep head at the Brer Rabbit Motel. You can't miss it: It has a neon sign with a rabbit on it.
When you reach Joliet, you will find the remnants of a 1950s favorite past time: the Hill Top Drive in Theater. Although this theater is currently closed, the Harvest Moon in Gibson Illinois is open during the warmer months. Joliet is also home to a Route 66 casino. This should not be confused with the Route 66 Casino located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The Joliet Route 66 casino is located in the Joliet Harrah's Hotel. The casino at Harrah's contains all the top games you would expect from a top quality gaming venue, as well as fantastic entertainment.
Joliet Illinois is also home to the Route 66 Raceway, which the record-setting 1/4-mile drag strip and 1/2-mile dirt oval racetrack. This multipurpose facility hosts a wide variety of entertaining events, which include NHRA PowerAde Drag Racing National events featuring Top Fuel, Funny Cars, Pro Stocks and motorcycle racing. Route 66 Raceway also features World of Outlaws, USAC Sprint and Midgets, demolition derbies, monster truck shows, Jr. Dragsters, car shows, bracket racing, concerts, an NHRA Lucas Oil Drag Racing event, and many more exciting spectator activities. Route 66 Raceway has a diverse selection of events to choose from. Fans and racers can watch or participate in their favorites, or try their luck at a new event.
If you plan to "motor west," why not explore the historic Route 66 in Illinois?
Seven Wonders of Illinois: Rend Lake
Rend Lake has a rather interesting history. It was constructed as a joint project that involved the Illinois Department of Conservation, the Rend Lake Conservancy District, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The 18,000-acre Rend Lake reservoir was built in 1965, with the mission of providing a dependable domestic water supply to a two-county area. The $60 million Rend Lake project had its beginings in 1965, and was completed in 1970. Since then, some impressive improvements have been made added to Rend Lake. Today, the marinas, boating, water skiing, campsites, nature trails, golf, picnicking, swimming, fishing, and hunting areas make Rend Lake a popular Southern Illinois vacation destination.
Because of its distinction as a relatively shallow reservoir, Rend Lake fishing is a popular activity in the area. A Rend Lake fishing trip gives you the opportunity to catch an abundance of large crappie and channel catfish, as well as other fish species that are indigenous to Southern Illinois. In general, white bass Rend Lake fishing will start in late March. This is when the fish begin to congregate along the rock the small tributary streams in order to spawn. After the fish lay their eggs, the white bass return to the lake and can be caught in May and early June.
The Rend Lake Resort and Conference Center is the perfect lodging venue for your Rend Lake Fishing experience. It is located in Wayne Fitzgerell State Park, in beautiful Southern Illinois. The Rend Lake Resort offers Rend Lake cabins along the lake. You can experience Rend Lake fishing right from the deck of the cabins on Rend Lake! These boatel cabins on Rend Lake overlook the water, and can be reached by boat or car.
There are a multitude of other activities that can be enjoyed at Rend Lake Illinois. The Rend Lake Golf Course is proud of its reputation of being one of the very best golf courses in the Midwest. There are also a number of places where you can explore Illinois history. For example, the Old Franklin County Jail Museum is a Georgian Revival Architecture building. Many Civil War exhibits are on display.
Barzilla Silkwood built the Silkwood Inn Museum in Rend Lake Illinois in 1827. At one time, it was a private residence for the Silkwood family who lived with their 16-orphaned children. This historic two-story Inn was also a popular resting point for travelers along the historic Shawneetown-Kaskaskia trail. The restored inn is now a museum that gives insight into life in rural Southern Illinois in the 1800's.
Whether you are interested in an active vacation, or a chance to explore the history of rural Southern Illinois, a visit to Rend Lake Illinois will be an enjoyable experience.
Pere Marquette State Park in Illinois
The largest state park in Illinois is the beautiful Pere Marquette State Park. Comprising more than 8,000 acres, this park is five miles west of the small town of Grafton in Jersey County, Illinois, which is about 30 miles from St. Louis, Missouri. The autumnal colors of the park are a favorite for locals and visitors alike. In the winter, hikers are graced with sights of bald eagles. The Pere Marquette Park Illinois also enjoys views of the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers from scenic overlooks. There are many year-round activities that draw visitors to the park, including biking, horseback riding, fishing, and boating. Visiting the park is one of the most pleasant things to do in Illinois, regardless of when you go.
Pere Marquette State Park is the namesake of Jacques Marquette, a French missionary. He is depicted in a mural on display at the visitor center. The grounds are filled with important archeological sites, including more than 150 small Native American burial grounds. Construction in the 1930s and in 1985 uncovered these archeological discoveries. Pere Marquette in Grafton Illinois has been under the care of the Civilian Conservation Corps since the 1930s. Since then, they have consistently maintained the grounds and built parking areas, campgrounds, bridges, fences, and foot and horse trails.
Pere Marquette Park Illinois also offers accommodation with its restored lodge. Today, the original wood of the lodge has been renovated to provide first-class accommodations. A massive stone fireplace in the Great Room is the centerpiece of the lodge, where the roof soars to a height of 50 feet. The lodge has 50 guest rooms and 22 stone cabin rooms, along with a cocktail lounge, gift shop, indoor pool, sauna, and tennis court. A conference center at the lodge can also accommodate up to 300 people for a business or banquet event.
If camping is more your style, there are a few options at Pere Marquette in Grafton Illinois. One site can accommodate RVs and traditional campers. This campground includes electric facilities, sanitary facilities, and drinking water. Open from May to October, reservations can be made in advance at the park’s web site. A different campground, for tents only, also has access to a shower building. A youth tent camp area is a popular option for local scout groups. This allows groups to explore the many offerings of the Pere Marquette State Park for days at a time.
The visitor center at Pere Marquette Park Illinois prepares you for your exploration. An information center with displays and exhibits, visitors will know what part of the park they would like to explore before setting out. With ten trails that total more than twelve miles of hiking opportunities, visitors will encounter a range of habitats. Nine scenic overlooks keep the hiking interesting, as panoramic views over the nearby rivers are seen. Categorized by difficulty level, there is a hiking trail for all levels of experience. If you find yourself in Pere Marquette in Grafton Illinois, there are activities to keep you busy for days. From bird-watching (230 species of birds have been identified in the park) to horse back riding, fun for the entire family is guaranteed at this Illinois State Park.
Pere Marquette State Park is the namesake of Jacques Marquette, a French missionary. He is depicted in a mural on display at the visitor center. The grounds are filled with important archeological sites, including more than 150 small Native American burial grounds. Construction in the 1930s and in 1985 uncovered these archeological discoveries. Pere Marquette in Grafton Illinois has been under the care of the Civilian Conservation Corps since the 1930s. Since then, they have consistently maintained the grounds and built parking areas, campgrounds, bridges, fences, and foot and horse trails.
Pere Marquette Park Illinois also offers accommodation with its restored lodge. Today, the original wood of the lodge has been renovated to provide first-class accommodations. A massive stone fireplace in the Great Room is the centerpiece of the lodge, where the roof soars to a height of 50 feet. The lodge has 50 guest rooms and 22 stone cabin rooms, along with a cocktail lounge, gift shop, indoor pool, sauna, and tennis court. A conference center at the lodge can also accommodate up to 300 people for a business or banquet event.
If camping is more your style, there are a few options at Pere Marquette in Grafton Illinois. One site can accommodate RVs and traditional campers. This campground includes electric facilities, sanitary facilities, and drinking water. Open from May to October, reservations can be made in advance at the park’s web site. A different campground, for tents only, also has access to a shower building. A youth tent camp area is a popular option for local scout groups. This allows groups to explore the many offerings of the Pere Marquette State Park for days at a time.
The visitor center at Pere Marquette Park Illinois prepares you for your exploration. An information center with displays and exhibits, visitors will know what part of the park they would like to explore before setting out. With ten trails that total more than twelve miles of hiking opportunities, visitors will encounter a range of habitats. Nine scenic overlooks keep the hiking interesting, as panoramic views over the nearby rivers are seen. Categorized by difficulty level, there is a hiking trail for all levels of experience. If you find yourself in Pere Marquette in Grafton Illinois, there are activities to keep you busy for days. From bird-watching (230 species of birds have been identified in the park) to horse back riding, fun for the entire family is guaranteed at this Illinois State Park.
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum celebrates one of Illinois’ most treasured citizens. Located in Springfield, the site of the Illinois state capitol and the state museum, the museum is open daily from 9 am-5 pm, except for holiday. The Abraham Lincoln Library also features an in-house cafe. Many researchers take advantage of this rich resource, where manuscripts and audiovisual offerings can be studied. Appointments are necessary for research with the manuscripts, and interested researchers can call ahead to make a reservation.
Admission to the Lincoln Presidential Library is free, but the museum charges $10 for adults and discounted rates for seniors, military, and students. The admission fee grants visitors access to both the exhibitions and theater presentations. The museum seeks to communicate both the life of Abraham Lincoln and the times in which he lived. The story of Abraham Lincoln is told from the beginning of his life. A crude cabin represents his early years, and the historical setting is well-created. Some of the trees in this exhibition are more than 40 feet tall. In this exhibition, a child Abraham Lincoln can be seen taking a break from work to read a book.
Through the cabin doors in the Lincoln Presidential Museum is the exhibit on his pre-presidential years. From Lincoln's humble beginnings as a ferryman on the Ohio River to earn his first wages, visitors follow the exhibition through to Lincoln’s first trip down the Mississippi where he sees slavery for the first time. Detailed scenes reveal Lincoln’s personal life, years as a lawyer, and the beginning of his political career. Before Journey Two, The White House Years, a theater presentation brings together state of-the-art technology with factual information. During a battle scene, the floor actually shakes from re-created artillery fire. More in-depth information about these topics and more can be found in the Lincoln Presidential Library.
The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum has a strong focus on his years in the White House. Full-scale images make visitors feel a part of this time in Lincoln’s life. From the Lincoln family posing in front of the White House to murals depicting the beginning of the Civil War, art is used effectively to bring history to life. The emancipation controversy is made real to visitors, as they walk down a corridor with voices shouting at them, describing what President Lincoln should do to solve the crisis. The polarizing topic and dramatically different opinions are revealed in this section of the exhibition illuminates the difficulty of Lincoln's decision to give the Emancipation Proclamation.
For those interested in learning more in depth information on the sixteenth president, the Lincoln Presidential Library is a rich resource for research. A public, non-circulating research library, it is home to material on Lincoln and other aspects of the history of Illinois. With rare manuscripts and newspapers preserved, the Abraham Lincoln Library is a unique research center. The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum also has an education division. With the goal of providing educational opportunities to learners of all ages, the education division creates opportunities for students to expand their knowledge on US History and the legacy of Abraham Lincoln. With a central location in downtown Springfield, the Abraham Lincoln Library is a popular destination for school trips and for travelers on Illinois tours.
Admission to the Lincoln Presidential Library is free, but the museum charges $10 for adults and discounted rates for seniors, military, and students. The admission fee grants visitors access to both the exhibitions and theater presentations. The museum seeks to communicate both the life of Abraham Lincoln and the times in which he lived. The story of Abraham Lincoln is told from the beginning of his life. A crude cabin represents his early years, and the historical setting is well-created. Some of the trees in this exhibition are more than 40 feet tall. In this exhibition, a child Abraham Lincoln can be seen taking a break from work to read a book.
Through the cabin doors in the Lincoln Presidential Museum is the exhibit on his pre-presidential years. From Lincoln's humble beginnings as a ferryman on the Ohio River to earn his first wages, visitors follow the exhibition through to Lincoln’s first trip down the Mississippi where he sees slavery for the first time. Detailed scenes reveal Lincoln’s personal life, years as a lawyer, and the beginning of his political career. Before Journey Two, The White House Years, a theater presentation brings together state of-the-art technology with factual information. During a battle scene, the floor actually shakes from re-created artillery fire. More in-depth information about these topics and more can be found in the Lincoln Presidential Library.
The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum has a strong focus on his years in the White House. Full-scale images make visitors feel a part of this time in Lincoln’s life. From the Lincoln family posing in front of the White House to murals depicting the beginning of the Civil War, art is used effectively to bring history to life. The emancipation controversy is made real to visitors, as they walk down a corridor with voices shouting at them, describing what President Lincoln should do to solve the crisis. The polarizing topic and dramatically different opinions are revealed in this section of the exhibition illuminates the difficulty of Lincoln's decision to give the Emancipation Proclamation.
For those interested in learning more in depth information on the sixteenth president, the Lincoln Presidential Library is a rich resource for research. A public, non-circulating research library, it is home to material on Lincoln and other aspects of the history of Illinois. With rare manuscripts and newspapers preserved, the Abraham Lincoln Library is a unique research center. The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum also has an education division. With the goal of providing educational opportunities to learners of all ages, the education division creates opportunities for students to expand their knowledge on US History and the legacy of Abraham Lincoln. With a central location in downtown Springfield, the Abraham Lincoln Library is a popular destination for school trips and for travelers on Illinois tours.
Illinois State Museum
The Illinois State Museum brings to life the history, culture, and heritage of the people of Illinois. Located in Springfield, the museum is home to extensive collections that illuminate the land, art, and people of Illinois. The State Museum in Illinois is free and open to the public, and it offers both permanent and temporary exhibits. With a goal of increasing appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of the state, the museum also has branches in other parts of the state, including Lewistown, Lockport, Whittington, and Chicago.
Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809, making 2009 an important year for the museum. In celebration of the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial, Illinois State Museum in Springfield curated an original exhibition called From Humble Beginnings: Lincoln’s Illinois 1830-1861. Visitors who are interested in Lincoln's role in the state might also visit the Lincoln Presidential Library and the state capitol, two popular and educational tourist attractions that are also located in Springfield.
While featuring Illinois history is an important aspect to the work of the museum, featuring local artists is also a crucial part of the exhibitions. Through introducing local artists, the Illinois State Museum opens doors to further education. Designing exhibits with the idea in mind that educational experiences can be more fun and interesting, the museum seeks to shape aesthetic values and improve the overall quality of visitors' experience at the museum.
The Illinois Natural History Museum is open daily, with shorter hours of noon to 5 pm on Sundays. Closed on major holidays, the exhibition is otherwise open year-round to students, researchers, academics, and anyone with an interest in the cultural heritage of Illinois. With a focus on the natural history of the state, the land and people are the focus of many exhibitions. For example, Peoples of the Past presents life-size dioramas and specially crafted artifacts to bring to life the Native American history of Illinois. An anthropology exhibit features archeological discoveries including pottery, tools, and weapons.
The State Museum in Illinois also houses a hands-on children’s area called A Place for Discovery. Here, art and nature are discovered by children of all ages through touching, listening, and creating. For adults, an especially poignant exhibit is called At Home in the Heartland. This exhibit allows visitors to listen to the life story of people from Illinois. The dramatic changes in life over the last 300 years are felt through the words of those who lived it. In addition, a shock to all visitors will be felt in the exhibition, Changes: Dynamic Illinois Environments, which explains how Illinois was once a tropical sea rich with marine life. History over millions of years is revealed in this exhibit at the Illinois Natural History Museum.
Many events are planned at the Illinois State Museum beyond the exhibitions. If you live close to Springfield or plan on spending some time there, options for film nights, a science series and historical investigations are plentiful. If you enjoyed your visit to the State Museum in Illinois, many publications are available as well. From scholars to general-interest books about Illinois, the educational opportunities continue once you’ve left the doors of the museum. An important resource to the region, the Illinois Natural History Museum places local heritage, culture, and art at the forefront of education and discovery.
Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809, making 2009 an important year for the museum. In celebration of the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial, Illinois State Museum in Springfield curated an original exhibition called From Humble Beginnings: Lincoln’s Illinois 1830-1861. Visitors who are interested in Lincoln's role in the state might also visit the Lincoln Presidential Library and the state capitol, two popular and educational tourist attractions that are also located in Springfield.
While featuring Illinois history is an important aspect to the work of the museum, featuring local artists is also a crucial part of the exhibitions. Through introducing local artists, the Illinois State Museum opens doors to further education. Designing exhibits with the idea in mind that educational experiences can be more fun and interesting, the museum seeks to shape aesthetic values and improve the overall quality of visitors' experience at the museum.
The Illinois Natural History Museum is open daily, with shorter hours of noon to 5 pm on Sundays. Closed on major holidays, the exhibition is otherwise open year-round to students, researchers, academics, and anyone with an interest in the cultural heritage of Illinois. With a focus on the natural history of the state, the land and people are the focus of many exhibitions. For example, Peoples of the Past presents life-size dioramas and specially crafted artifacts to bring to life the Native American history of Illinois. An anthropology exhibit features archeological discoveries including pottery, tools, and weapons.
The State Museum in Illinois also houses a hands-on children’s area called A Place for Discovery. Here, art and nature are discovered by children of all ages through touching, listening, and creating. For adults, an especially poignant exhibit is called At Home in the Heartland. This exhibit allows visitors to listen to the life story of people from Illinois. The dramatic changes in life over the last 300 years are felt through the words of those who lived it. In addition, a shock to all visitors will be felt in the exhibition, Changes: Dynamic Illinois Environments, which explains how Illinois was once a tropical sea rich with marine life. History over millions of years is revealed in this exhibit at the Illinois Natural History Museum.
Many events are planned at the Illinois State Museum beyond the exhibitions. If you live close to Springfield or plan on spending some time there, options for film nights, a science series and historical investigations are plentiful. If you enjoyed your visit to the State Museum in Illinois, many publications are available as well. From scholars to general-interest books about Illinois, the educational opportunities continue once you’ve left the doors of the museum. An important resource to the region, the Illinois Natural History Museum places local heritage, culture, and art at the forefront of education and discovery.
The Illinois State Fair
The Illinois State Fair is a lively annual event that takes place each August in Springfield. Over eleven days in August, concerts and entertainment, rides and attractions, horse racing, and camping provide a variety of options for locals and tourists alike to have some end-of-summer fun. Each of the days has a different theme, from preview night, to horse racing day, senior citizens day, and family day. Hundreds of competitions keep up the excitement during the State Fair of Illinois including Grand Champion Livestock.
The Illinois State Fairgrounds offers many services to visitors to ensure a smooth visit in Springfield. Child care facilities and wheelchair services ensure that all visitors can take part in the fun of the State Fair in Springfield Illinois. For the duration of the fair, the Illinois State Fairgrounds are open from 7 am to midnight, and buildings are open from 9 am to 9 pm. Springfield's location close to a major airport with access to rental cars makes it easy for travelers to add it to any Illinois vacation itinerary. The city is a few hours' drive from Chicago and Rockford, but the fair is still an easy overnight trip for anyone visiting other cities in Illinois.
There is a concert to satisfy any music lover at the State Fair in Springfield Illinois. Whether it's country, classical, or something else entirely, each night sees different genres of performances. The twilight ballroom is open nightly from 8 pm to 11 pm and features performances of jazz and swing music. At Country Junction, first-class entertainment is provided for the country-music lover. The apex stage features performances of young entertainers, who might just be tomorrow’s big stars. These performances take place on one of the fair’s free twelve stages. Concerts featuring contemporary artists are also offered at the Illinois State Fair, and performers such as Lynyrd Skynyrd, American Idol runner-up Bo Bice, and Kelly Clarkson have taken the stage. Tickets are available from Ticketmaster, and they go on sale months in advance.
Music isn’t the only entertainment at the State Fair in Springfield Illinois. Kids Korner offers family entertainment, including face painting and a play area for toddlers. Ethnic Village is a location featuring foods with an international edge and similar entertainment. In addition, the Illinois State Fair features more than 100 carnival and adventure rides. One of the most popular, the Mega-Drop, subjects riders to a frightening 130-foot fall. With plenty of opportunities to be flipped upside down and swung around, families with children of all ages will enjoy the rides.
Another popular spectacle found at the Illinois State Fairgrounds is the popular Butter Cow. Since the 1920s this sculpture has been the unofficial symbol of the entire fair. To sculpt the life-size cow, 500 pounds of unsalted butter is used, and over the course of two days, the cow is sculpted over a wood and wire frame. A major attraction of the fair, the unveiling of the butter cow takes place during one of the first days.
Beyond entertainment, the Illinois State Fair also has educational offerings. Campus Town is a showcase for Illinois colleges, where visitors can gain more information on the academics, athletics, social life, and activities of a university. Conservation World is a showcase of the natural world, where visitors can take a look at a variety of reptiles. After an educational day, a bit of theater and comedy is a welcomed change. The Dueling Pirates High-Dive Show is appropriate for families of all ages. A favorite annual event for locals, the Illinois State Fair is a staple of the summer in Springfield.
Illinois State Capitol
Built in 1868, the soaring Illinois State Capitol is in located in Springfield. The French-renaissance style building took twenty years to complete, and today it is a strong symbol of government in the city. Attaining the title of the tallest non-skyscraper capitol in the United States, the State Capitol building in Illinois is even taller than the Capitol in Washington, D.C., a characteristic which makes the building unique when compared with other state capitols around the US. Standing at a total height of 361 feet, the building contains beautiful and intricate architectural details.
The Springfield Illinois State Capitol building is topped by a dome that is 92.5 feet wide. The inside of the dome is decorated with colorful, detailed patterns and stained-glass windows. The state seal of Illinois can be seen in the stained glass as well. Gazing up into the dome is a highlight of a visit to the capitol building. On the outside, the dome is plated in zinc, which gives it a silver appearance, and because this material doesn’t weather, the outside façade of the dome hasn’t changed since it was built. On the top of the dome, an Illinois flag is flown.
A law has been passed to keep the Illinois state capitol as the highest building in Springfield, and no construction projects are permitted that plan to build higher than the home of the state government. Visitors can tour the Illinois state capitol seven days a week. The opportunity to watch lawmakers in action is unique especially for students. The state capitol building in Illinois is also home to the offices of the governor, attorney general, secretary of state, and treasurer. With limited hours on the weekends (9 am to 3:30 pm) it is best to tour the capitol during the week when the legislature is in session.
The Springfield Illinois state capitol is not the first location for a capitol building in Illinois. Originally built in Kaskaskia along the Mississippi, this city was the regional capital. A series of capitol buildings were built throughout history, making the present Illinois state capitol the sixth building constructed for this purpose in Illinois state history. It was the idea of Abraham Lincoln to move the capitol to Springfield. The fifth capitol building is where the young lawyer Lincoln argued cases in front of the Illinois Supreme Court. Today, this former capitol building remains an important historical landmark as well.
The Springfield Illinois State Capitol is a regular destination for school trips and for tours. One of the most popular destinations in Springfield, it is educational for its design, historical significance, and as an active center of government. The building is shaped like a Latin cross and purposefully aligned to the main directions of a compass. One of the most impressive state capitols in the country, the state capitol building in Illinois is an important destination on any tour of the region, and its location in a major city with an airport and rental cars makes it especially easy for visitors to access.
The Springfield Illinois State Capitol building is topped by a dome that is 92.5 feet wide. The inside of the dome is decorated with colorful, detailed patterns and stained-glass windows. The state seal of Illinois can be seen in the stained glass as well. Gazing up into the dome is a highlight of a visit to the capitol building. On the outside, the dome is plated in zinc, which gives it a silver appearance, and because this material doesn’t weather, the outside façade of the dome hasn’t changed since it was built. On the top of the dome, an Illinois flag is flown.
A law has been passed to keep the Illinois state capitol as the highest building in Springfield, and no construction projects are permitted that plan to build higher than the home of the state government. Visitors can tour the Illinois state capitol seven days a week. The opportunity to watch lawmakers in action is unique especially for students. The state capitol building in Illinois is also home to the offices of the governor, attorney general, secretary of state, and treasurer. With limited hours on the weekends (9 am to 3:30 pm) it is best to tour the capitol during the week when the legislature is in session.
The Springfield Illinois state capitol is not the first location for a capitol building in Illinois. Originally built in Kaskaskia along the Mississippi, this city was the regional capital. A series of capitol buildings were built throughout history, making the present Illinois state capitol the sixth building constructed for this purpose in Illinois state history. It was the idea of Abraham Lincoln to move the capitol to Springfield. The fifth capitol building is where the young lawyer Lincoln argued cases in front of the Illinois Supreme Court. Today, this former capitol building remains an important historical landmark as well.
The Springfield Illinois State Capitol is a regular destination for school trips and for tours. One of the most popular destinations in Springfield, it is educational for its design, historical significance, and as an active center of government. The building is shaped like a Latin cross and purposefully aligned to the main directions of a compass. One of the most impressive state capitols in the country, the state capitol building in Illinois is an important destination on any tour of the region, and its location in a major city with an airport and rental cars makes it especially easy for visitors to access.
Illinois Ski Resorts
Illinois ski resorts come to life once the weather turns cold, especially in December and January. While the state's neighbors to the north may receive more annual snowfall, the collection of Illinois ski areas are vibrant and exciting places to visit in the wintertime. After the snow is retreated, these outdoor spaces turn into excellent places for taking in the beautiful surrounds and enjoying the great outdoors.
Villa Olivia gives Chicago residents and visitors the chance to ski Illinois without leaving the Chicago area. This resort in suburban Bartlett, known for its golf during the warmer months of the year, transforms into a winter haven that offers a dozen downhill trails and a vertical drop of 180 feet, spread over fifteen skiable acres. The various trails have been rated for skiers of all levels, and a quad chairlift can get everyone to the top of the hill in no time. Villa Olivia also offers snowboarding and tubing as well as lessons for all of these. Typically open between mid-December and the President's Day weekend, this option for Illinois ski resorts stays open seven days a week in season, so you won't miss any of the action.
Four Lakes Ski Resort, another choice for Illinois ski areas close to Chicago, is located in Lisle. An easy drive from the shopping and museums of the Loop, this small-yet-welcoming place to ski Illinois is a fun place to experience winter. With a vertical drop of 100 feet and nine skiable acres, the numbers may not be as large as some resorts in the Midwest, but you'll still find plenty of thrills. The guides stationed at Four Lakes have the attitude that anyone can learn how to ski or snowboard, and lessons are a lot of fun no matter your skill level. The snowmaking equipment has full coverage, supplementing the 34 inches of natural snow that fall in an average season. After winter has wrapped up, Four Lakes turns into a great place for hiking and connecting with nature.
Ski Snowstar also receives the same amount of snow in an average wintertime. This destination is located in western Illinois, not far from the Mississippi River and the Iowa border in the town of Andalusia. This option for Illinois ski resorts in the Quad Cities offers 28 acres of skiable terrain and a vertical drop of 262 feet and a valley floor of 528 feet. Its fourteen trails can accommodate all kind of skiers, everyone from absolute beginners to experts. Thanks to the powerful snow guns and the weather conditions, the season here is a little longer than some of the Illinois ski areas; in this case, early December well into March. Night skiing is available on all hills. In addition, Ski Snowstar also is home to a terrain park offering an array of snowboarding challenges and a fun tubing hill.
The largest of Illinois ski resorts is also found in Western Illinois in the charming town of Galena. Chestnut Mountain (pictured), a full-service resort, is packed with things to enjoy both indoors and out. Boasting a 475-vertical drop and a potential operating season over 130 days, this resort is a option for skiers of all levels. Besides the nineteen trails, Chestnut Mountain is home to a terrain park that stretches over seven acres, a full-service lodge, a spa, and several dining options. In the summer, guests enjoy mountain biking, the Alpine slide, and cruises of the Mississippi River, among other fun things to do.
All over the state, you'll find people strapping on cross-country skis and snowshoes. Many of these people are planning visits to the state parks and other natural areas so they can ski Illinois. Pere Marquette, the largest of the state parks, is located along the Great River Road, just outside of Grafton. If you time it just right, you may even have the chance to see a bald eagle. In the winter, these magnificent birds pass through in large numbers, especially in January.
Villa Olivia gives Chicago residents and visitors the chance to ski Illinois without leaving the Chicago area. This resort in suburban Bartlett, known for its golf during the warmer months of the year, transforms into a winter haven that offers a dozen downhill trails and a vertical drop of 180 feet, spread over fifteen skiable acres. The various trails have been rated for skiers of all levels, and a quad chairlift can get everyone to the top of the hill in no time. Villa Olivia also offers snowboarding and tubing as well as lessons for all of these. Typically open between mid-December and the President's Day weekend, this option for Illinois ski resorts stays open seven days a week in season, so you won't miss any of the action.
Four Lakes Ski Resort, another choice for Illinois ski areas close to Chicago, is located in Lisle. An easy drive from the shopping and museums of the Loop, this small-yet-welcoming place to ski Illinois is a fun place to experience winter. With a vertical drop of 100 feet and nine skiable acres, the numbers may not be as large as some resorts in the Midwest, but you'll still find plenty of thrills. The guides stationed at Four Lakes have the attitude that anyone can learn how to ski or snowboard, and lessons are a lot of fun no matter your skill level. The snowmaking equipment has full coverage, supplementing the 34 inches of natural snow that fall in an average season. After winter has wrapped up, Four Lakes turns into a great place for hiking and connecting with nature.
Ski Snowstar also receives the same amount of snow in an average wintertime. This destination is located in western Illinois, not far from the Mississippi River and the Iowa border in the town of Andalusia. This option for Illinois ski resorts in the Quad Cities offers 28 acres of skiable terrain and a vertical drop of 262 feet and a valley floor of 528 feet. Its fourteen trails can accommodate all kind of skiers, everyone from absolute beginners to experts. Thanks to the powerful snow guns and the weather conditions, the season here is a little longer than some of the Illinois ski areas; in this case, early December well into March. Night skiing is available on all hills. In addition, Ski Snowstar also is home to a terrain park offering an array of snowboarding challenges and a fun tubing hill.
The largest of Illinois ski resorts is also found in Western Illinois in the charming town of Galena. Chestnut Mountain (pictured), a full-service resort, is packed with things to enjoy both indoors and out. Boasting a 475-vertical drop and a potential operating season over 130 days, this resort is a option for skiers of all levels. Besides the nineteen trails, Chestnut Mountain is home to a terrain park that stretches over seven acres, a full-service lodge, a spa, and several dining options. In the summer, guests enjoy mountain biking, the Alpine slide, and cruises of the Mississippi River, among other fun things to do.
All over the state, you'll find people strapping on cross-country skis and snowshoes. Many of these people are planning visits to the state parks and other natural areas so they can ski Illinois. Pere Marquette, the largest of the state parks, is located along the Great River Road, just outside of Grafton. If you time it just right, you may even have the chance to see a bald eagle. In the winter, these magnificent birds pass through in large numbers, especially in January.
Illinois Railway Museum
America’s largest railway museum is located in Illinois. A group of passionate volunteers worked for decades to build the Illinois Railway Museum into the rich resource it is today. What began as a preservation project for an interested group of volunteers has evolved into an educational and historic museum for all to enjoy. The Illinois Railroad Museum is made up of a series of buildings, tracks, locomotives, and cars. Where the museum stands today was once a piece of farmland, and it is now among the most significant contributions to railroad history in the US.
The railway museum in Illinois demonstrates the impact the railroad industry had on American workers. Once the largest private employer in the country, the railroad became intertwined with the lives of many. The idea for the museum was conceived in 1941, when one of the largest railways in the Midwest was abandoned. This section of the country was operating some of the most technologically advanced cars at the time and was reluctant to let go of them. During World War II, this high-speed electric car became an important service for local passengers.
When history repeated itself in 1953 and the electric car was no longer needed, preservationists were waiting to begin the process of getting the Illinois Railway Museum started. The not-for-profit organization was established, and enthusiasts began to collect cars that were pieces of history. As the collection grew bigger, a storage location was needed in order to preserve the cars effectively. In 1964, the Illinois Railroad Museum was moved to its current location, where 26 acres became the home to more than 42 cars. Today, exhibits teach visitors of the importance of the railroad to the growth of Illinois and the entire country.
The Railway Museum in Illinois displays its historical collections to the public free of charge. This museum is different from many others in that the artifacts actually move: Streetcars chug along, and steam engines are seen in their normal operating fashion. This activity makes the Illinois Railway Museum especially enjoyable for kids, who get to learn about the railroad in an interactive way. In good weather, visitors can take a ride on a steam or diesel train along a 40-minute picturesque journey. Operating with the assistance of dedicated volunteers with a passion for the railroad, the Illinois Railroad Museum has accomplished its goal of providing a center for education and historic preservation. Admission is free on some days, so it is advisable to consult the museum’s web site and plan ahead.
As the museum is passionate about proper restoration, visitors are sure to see only authentic artifacts at the Railway Museum in Illinois. With a variety of collections from across the Midwest, there is sure to be artifacts for every visitor, whether they are interested in steam locomotives, electric streetcars, or diesel cars. Following a donation from Pullman technologies, the Illinois Railway Museum opened the Pullman Library to display a variety of drawings, photographs, and technical data. Visitors may recognize certain parts of the museum from the film A League of Their Own, which filmed its transportation scenes on the premises.
The museum, located in the city of Union, is a great stop for any visitors who are interested in Illinois history, as are the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library in Springfield and the Cahokia Mounds. The heartland of America is rich with details about the past, and visitors of all ages are sure to find that a trip to Illinois' historic sites is unforgettable.
The Garden of the Gods in Illinois
You have probably heard of the Garden of the Gods in Colorado Springs. However, you might not have known that there is also a Garden of the Gods in Illinois. When you grow weary of the Illinois urban metropolises such as Chicago and Springfield, an excursion to the Garden of the Gods might add a bit of balance to your Illinois vacation. A trip to the Garden of the Gods in Illinois allows you take the time to hike, camp and enjoy those natural attractions that the state has to offer.
The Garden of the Gods, Illinois is located in southern section of the state. Nestled within the Shawnee National Forest, this spectacular wilderness area is over 320 million years old and covers over 3,300 acres of amazing old growth forest. The sediment rock and the fractured bedrock in the Garden of the Gods have created a variety of interesting rock formations that are representative of a number of different objects.
The Garden of the Gods has two main trail systems. The best-known trail in the in the Garden of the Gods, Illinois is the Observation Trail. It follows a .25-mile stone path that meanders towards the overlooks of the Garden of the Gods Wilderness Area, where you are treated to the sight of the unusual rock formations. The trail is an interpretative trail, that features some interesting information about the history and geology of the Garden of the Gods, Illinois.
The other major trail that goes through this area is the River-to-River Trail. This Garden of the Gods trail enters the east end of the park from High Knob just below the camping area and proceeds west crossing the blacktop to the Observation Trail. If you are planning to do some camping near the Garden of the Gods, Illinois, take a look at the Pharaoh Campgrounds, located within the Shawnee National Forest. There are 12 campsites available for a fee of $5 a night. Several RV sites are also available. Pets on leash are allowed in the camping area. Sites are available on a first come/first served basis. Be sure to bring your camera when you visit the Garden of the Gods in Illinois, so that you can cherish the memories of your trip.
Fort De Chartres, Illinois
Fort de Chartres illuminates a side of Illinois history that many are unaware of. From 1720 to 1763 the French ruled territory in what is now Illinois and centered their power at a series of three forts of this name along the Mississippi River. Although erosion from the river destroyed most of the original buildings, archeologists have brought some of the building back to life. The Fort de Chartres State Historic Site is the last of these three forts to survive, and the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency has partially reconstructed and restored the fort to provide visitors a glimpse of what life must have been like under French rule.
Life during other period of Illinois history can also be explored during a vacation to the state, including prehistoric times with a visit to Cahokia Mounds and more American history at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library in Springfield.
Fort de Chartres Illinois was built in the 1750s and abandoned in 1771. The stone fort also contains elements of historical remains of earlier wooden forts built on the same location. The French government built this fort originally to protect its interests along the Mississippi, and colonial life is reconstructed today through this historical site. Visitors can learn how colonial people lived and worked and about the influence of military presence on their every day lives. The reconstructed fort also displays the emphasis on protection with weapons, from cannons to musket ports.
Throughout the year, Fort de Chartres State Historic Site hosts many events for the public. On the first weekend in May is the annual Kids Day, with specially designed programs to display the life and times of the fort to children. Through eighteenth-century games, crafts for children of all ages, and contests, kids can learn about history over the course of a fun day. The first weekend is June is host to the two-day Rendezvous at Fort de Chartres, where visitors can participate in shooting competitions, military drills, a market of eighteenth-century style goods, and music. Traditional food and drink from that era is also available over the course of the weekend.
One more annual event rounds out the calendar for Fort de Chartres Illinois: the first weekend in October, which marks the site’s French and Indian War Assemblage. On a regular visit to Fort de Chartres, visitors will see structures including barracks, the king’s storehouse, and guards’ house. All rebuilt to reflect their original size and character, these buildings are complemented by a museum on the site that displays artifacts discovered on the site. Used to interpret information about the Fort de Chartres State Historic Site, these artifacts have been studied by archaeologists seeking to understand more about the original French settlement.
Fort de Chartres Illinois is closed on Monday and Tuesday, but it's open year-round the rest of the week from 9 am. The site is closed on most national holidays, and though they do not allow camping on the grounds, exceptions can be made for groups of Boy Scouts. Other special events can be held at the fort as well, including weddings. A picnic area is available to visitors and hunting is also available on the grounds in season.
Carlyle Lake
If you have plans to visit Carlyle Lake, you should know that it is a reservoir located in Clinton County, Illinois. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers were responsible for building both Carlyle Dam and Carlyle Lake. Carlyle Lake has over 26,000 acres of water and 11,000 acres of land, making it the largest manmade lake within Illinois.
For recreation, Eldon Hazlet State Park, South Shore State Park, and the Carlyle Lake Wildlife Management Area offer a variety of opportunities around Carlyle Lake.
For example, the Eldon Hazlet State Recreation Area near Carlyle Lake in Illinois is well known for its superb camping facilities. This spectacular Illinois camping area has 328 Class A campsites with 30 and 50 amp electrical hook-ups, 36 Class C campsites for walk-in tent camping and two rustic rent-a-cabins. You can also explore over nine miles of hiking trails that are available to hikers at Eldon Hazlet. Guides provide interpretive nature walks, which include a visit to a wetland education area.
If you are planning an Illinois fishing trip, you will find an abundance of bass, bluegill, crappie, catfish, walleye and sauger at Carlyle Lake in Illinois. The tail water provides the most spectacular fishing area in Illinois. It produces close to 3,260 lbs. of fish per water acre.
Carlyle Lake Illinois is also renowned as one of the top waterfowl hunting areas in the state. Each year, from November to January, people visit to attend a controlled Pheasant hunt that takes place at Eldon Hazlet State Park. The Department of Natural Resources also provides hunting opportunities for white-tailed deer, turkeys, squirrels, bobwhite quail, rabbits and mourning doves. Trapping at Carlyle Lake Illinois is permitted after the duck season.
Birdwatchers who visit Carlyle Lake in Illinois can enjoy the sightings of ducks, geese, bald eagles, ospreys, cormorants, and great blue herons, as well as a unique variety of species of shorebirds and songbirds. Carlyle Lake in Illinois is also known as one of the best and most challenging lakes for sailboats. The lake had the distinction of being the host for the 1994 U.S. Olympic Festival Sailing Competition. Throughout the summer at Carlyle Lake in Illinois, sailing races almost every weekend. All types of watercraft are suitable for use on Carlyle Lake in Illinois.
Whether you are planning to go fishing, hiking, biking, bird watching or camping on you Illinois vacation, a trip to Carlyle Lake should definitely be included in your itinerary.
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