Showing posts with label North America. Show all posts
Showing posts with label North America. Show all posts

Tuesday, 23 November 2010

The Tourist Attractions of Calgary


The largest city in the Province of Alberta, Canada is Calgary, which lies on the southern, grassland part of Alberta province. The city is located circa 50 miles east of the front ranges of the famous Canadian Rockies, and is surrounded by many high plains and foothills. The city of Calgary is maintained by the petroleum, agriculture, high-tech, and tourism industries. It was the first Canadian City to host the World Olympic Winter games in 1988. There are two major rivers running across the city of Calgary – the Bow River located near the downtown part of the city and the Elbow River flowing northwards towards the Bow River.

With that said, the city of Calgary is a wonderful destination, thanks to the many tourist attractions that await tourists. It offers the best shopping experience with great bargains on souvenirs and collectibles that you can take back home with you, great sporting activities, of course and great viewing and exploring activities, from the many city landmarks the place boasts of, to numerous national parks, vast parklands, and unrivaled fine bistros, bars, and restaurants that serve delicious delicacies sampled from all over the world.

One place that you must visit when on a holiday in Calgary is the Aero Space Museum – the only place you will be able to learn about the history that surrounds the Aero Space industry. You will get to learn about the different guides who encouraged the human species to see beyond the world limits. It is at the Aero Space Museum where you will also learn the history of the mighty men, and perhaps women, who helped protect and guard the country Canada operating from the skies. Lastly, the Aero Space museum will educate and enlighten you on the airline evolution and the milestones the space industry has made since its start.

The other must visit while on holiday in Calgary is the Calgary Zoo, boasting of a wide selection of varied animal species, some native to Africa and Australia. Not only will you get to see the traditional zoo residents as expected of any major national zoo, there is a part of the zoo that houses displays of prehistoric animals, hence offers a great opportunity to learn about the animals that existed decades ago. The Calgary Zoo is a great attraction for both young and old, making it an ideal one for family day outs.

Away from the zoo and museums, another Calgary tourist attraction that is a must-see is the Calgary tower, soaring over 525 ft above the ground level. The observation deck of this skyscraper gives you an amazing opportunity to view the city of Calgary and its environs through a glass floor.

With such like attractions, it makes sense why many tourists throng the airports each holiday season headed to Calgary. You are guaranteed of a fun filled vacation, whether you go as a family or a group of friends. The next time you plan on taking a holiday in Canada, Calgary is well worth a visit, with its pristine attractions and charm.

Iguazu Falls, Brazil / Argentina

Wednesday, 10 November 2010

Chichen Itza, Mexico



For anyone touring Mexico hoping to view Mayan ruins, Chichen Itza Mexico is the place to be. With scores of palaces, ball courts, pyramids, and other fascinating stone buildings, Chichen Itza is a Mayan ruin paradise. While the major attraction to Chichen Itza is the city of ruins, Chichen Itza also has a nice group of beautiful resorts near the ancient Mayan remains.

Chichen Itza tours can be booked from just about anywhere in Cancun, Cozumel, and of course online before you travel. Since Chichen Itza Mexico does not have its own airport, travelers coming by plane or cruise ship will likely need to book Chichen Itza tours that leave from nearby Cancun or Cozumel. If you would rather come to Chichen Itza Mexico on your own time, you may also get a rental car. From Cancun, Chichen Itza is about a 2-3 hour drive and drivers should expect to encounter tolls along the way. A good Chichen Itza map will be invaluable for this trip. A Chichen Itza map can be purchased before you travel to Mexico or will be available at various tourist locations in Cancun and Cozumel.

Once you arrive in Chichen Itza, you'll find that the Chichen Itza Mayan ruins are quite an extensive network. While it is possible to tour the ruins in one day, travelers looking for a less rushed experience may choose to purchase admission for two days. Note, however, that you will have to pay separate admission for each day you plan to spend touring the ruins. Many travelers choose to book a hotel in Chichen Itza for the night. This can be worth the expense, since the price of admission to the ruins during the day also includes access to the nighttime Sound and Light Show.

If the Chichen Itza tours leave you hungry, there are restaurants near the ruins. The visitor center at the entrance serves food, with simple fair. Many travelers making the trip for the day choose to pack their own food. The nearby city of Piste also has a few small restaurants, as well as low priced hotels for travelers looking for a bargain. Piste is only about a mile and a half from the ruins, and you may book a tour bus from the city of Piste.

The Chichen Itza Mayan ruins are truly one of the most amazing wonders Mexico has to offer. Experiencing them in person has no parallel to merely reading about them. Be sure to get a good Chichen Itza map and enjoy your stay at one of the most historically fascinating sites in Mexico.

Currier Museum of Art

Fireworks at Coors Field

Carlsbad Caverns: the main attraction

Hiking to the Great Gallery - Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Calgary Stampede Overview

Atlantic City Boardwalk Tour - Introduction

Adventure Landing Water Park

Saturday, 16 October 2010

Ballet Folklorico de Mexico

The Ballet Folklorico de Mexico is an excellent choice if you’re looking for memorable entertainment in Mexico City. This folkloric dance ensemble in Mexico City has been delighting audiences for more than five decades, and the traditional culture of Mexico is seen in the elaborate costumes the dancers wear. The Mexico City Ballet Folklorico performs three times a week at the Palace of Fine Arts (Palacio de Bellas Artes) in Mexico City. The ensemble was founded by one Mexican woman whose name has become synonymous with the group: the Ballet Folklorico de Amalia Hernandez.

Amalia Hernandez founded the group in 1952, which began as a small group of just eight dancers. In fewer than ten years, this ensemble had expanded to include more than 50 people. The Ballet Folklorico de Amalia Hernandez has continued to thrill audiences since this time, but if you don’t think you’ll be traveling to Mexico City anytime soon you can keep your eye out for tours of the Mexico City Ballet Folklorico. The ensemble sometimes travels to the United States and beyond to perform their show of Mexican culture and heritage. In fact, the group is so popular that they have performed in more than 80 countries.

The folk music genres of Mexico are represented by the Ballet Folklorico de Mexico. The traditions of indigenous Mesoamerican culture are also on display with the musical pieces and ballet. Each individual dance number can feature a range of performers, from moving pieces with just two dancers, to impressive numbers with almost 40 dancers. The type of dance is broken down into three categories: Danza, Mestizo, and Bailes Rejionales. Dance has held a significant place in the culture of Mexico over hundreds of years, and this ballet company allows present-day visitors to experience a part of that tradition.

The Ballet Folklorico de Amalia Hernandez is a great reason to visit the opera house of Mexico City, the Palacio de Bellas Artes. For English-speaking visitors, some of the theater and opera performances at this theater might not pack their full punch without language. However, this is one of the powers of dance: No matter what language you speak, the music and dance can be enjoyed and interpreted in your own way. You can also explore the historic theater building during the day, and there are many pieces of art, along with a bookstore, restaurant, and museum that make this a popular landmark for tourists. Its central location also makes it easy to visit other attractions, such as the Palacio Nacional and the Zocalo.

The Ballet Folklorico de Mexico has inspired similar ensembles in America and Canada. Dancers who have left Mexico and immigrated to the north have brought the traditions of dance with them, and some have started similar groups. Tickets for the Mexico City Ballet Folklorico can be ordered in advance online or purchased once you arrive in Mexico City. Notable for colorful and elaborate costumes as well as impressive dance numbers, the Ballet Folklorico is where some of the top dancers in Mexico perform each week.

Mexico City Day Trip

Mexico City is one of the largest, if not the largest, city in the world, with one of the world’s highest populations to go along with its size. In addition to a great amount of diversity, day trips to Mexico City also reveal quite a depth of history. Tours in Mexico City can include views of the historic city center as well as the modern side of Mexico City that continues to grow and emerge as the years pass.

Centro

The Centro district is the oldest district in Mexico City and the former city center of the old Mexico City. Day trips to Mexico City to tour the Centro district are by far most easily accomplished on foot. Cars tend to be unwelcome and more of a hassle than a convenience in the city center. The Zocalo is the main attraction for most travelers to this area of the city. Spend the morning strolling through this lively square which is today a great place to shop, enjoy a snack and absorb some of the culture of Mexico City. After relaxing in the Zocalo, head to some of the surrounding historical buildings and museums that can also be found in the Centro district. The Bellas Artes building and the Latinoamericana Tower are particularly popular for day trips to Mexico City.

Coyoacan

Former home of famous artists Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera, the Coyoacan district of Mexico City continues to thrive as a center for culture and art. Mexico City day trips through Coyoacan include tours of the homes of the famous artists, which have now been turned into excellent museums. Also worth touring on Mexico City day trips through this district is the Coyoacan Center. Plaza Hidalgo and Jardin Centenario are two squares located in the area which feature open air markets on Saturdays and Sundays. The area is also full of some interesting cafes and shops, the like of which won’t be found in any other areas of Mexico City or on other Mexico City day trips.

Zona Rosa

Tourists looking for the full tourist experience during their trips to Mexico City will want to make time to spend a day in the Zona Rosa district. Zona Rosa is the new city center of Mexico City and a great place for tours in Mexico City. Trips to Mexico City that wind through the Zona Rosa district will show guests a colorful array of bars, hotels, clubs, restaurants, bars, and individual vendors offering all kinds of services and goods.

Taxco and Ixtapan de la Sal

For many travelers who take trips to Mexico City, the desire to see the city is equal to the desire to see what lies beyond the city. Taxco, the fabled city of silver, is an excellent place to head for a day outside the city limits. Similarly, the spas of Ixtapan de la Sal are well known as a town that offers ancient spa treatments in a gorgeous and often inexpensive setting.

Whether you plan tours in Mexico City to learn about the history of the city or to see the ancient pyramids and historical landmarks of the city, a trip to Mexico City for even one day is an incredible experience.

Whale watching in Mexico

Whale watching in Mexico is one of the great experiences an animal loving traveler can have in Mexico. Grey whales make a migration to the Sea of Cortez each fall from the northern Bering waters to birth their young and spend the winter in the warm waters near the equator. These grey whales make the longest migration of any mammal, traveling 6,000 miles at a speed of about 4 knots. Although grey whales were once plentiful off the shores of Europe as well as the Pacific coast, today they can only be found making a Pacific migration.

Probably the best place to observe these gentle whales with their calves is Magdalena Bay off of the coast of Los Cabos. Whale watching in Los Cabos Mexico is available through a variety of different tours. Because these whales are protected, whale watching in Los Cabos Mexico follows strict guidelines, and ships are only allowed to sail in certain areas. Whale watching in Los Cabos Mexico will provide some excellent tour options, however. Tours can last anywhere from one afternoon to a full week with food and lodging accommodations provided by the tour company.

Mexico whale watching will reveal colonies of grey whales that are among the most gentle whale species in the world. Grey whale mothers are incredibly protective and make especially attentive caretakers. Tourists are likely to see mothers at play with their calves, and can be seen carrying their calves on their back when the young become tired. Grey whale mothers are almost never away from their calves, and can be seen giving the young whales constant attention. This is good news for tourists hoping to see a family unit. You will almost never see a calf without seeing the mother close behind.

Grey whales also tend to stick together in a pack. This is another boon to whale watchers, as it means that there is often a good chance you will see multiple whales on your whale-watching trip. If you do plan to book a Mexico whale watching tour, you will want to do so well in advance. Since the whale-watching season falls during what is also Mexico"s busiest tourist season, hotels and Mexico whales watching tours fill up quickly. You will sometimes find the best rates by booking a vacation package to combine a tour with your flight and hotel accommodation.

Another advantage to whale watching tours in Mexico is that travelers can also take part in many other great activities on the gorgeous Baja Peninsula. Deep-sea fishing, scuba diving, and beautiful beaches make the Baja Peninsula an excellent destination. Whale watching is just one of the many things to do off the coast of Los Cabos, but it is often one of the most memorable. Whales have been migrating from the north to the Sea of Cortez for thousands and thousands of years, and a Mexico whale watching tour is the perfect way to be a part of the ancient tradition.

Whale watching in Mexico

Whale watching in Mexico is one of the great experiences an animal loving traveler can have in Mexico. Grey whales make a migration to the Sea of Cortez each fall from the northern Bering waters to birth their young and spend the winter in the warm waters near the equator. These grey whales make the longest migration of any mammal, traveling 6,000 miles at a speed of about 4 knots. Although grey whales were once plentiful off the shores of Europe as well as the Pacific coast, today they can only be found making a Pacific migration.

Probably the best place to observe these gentle whales with their calves is Magdalena Bay off of the coast of Los Cabos. Whale watching in Los Cabos Mexico is available through a variety of different tours. Because these whales are protected, whale watching in Los Cabos Mexico follows strict guidelines, and ships are only allowed to sail in certain areas. Whale watching in Los Cabos Mexico will provide some excellent tour options, however. Tours can last anywhere from one afternoon to a full week with food and lodging accommodations provided by the tour company.

Mexico whale watching will reveal colonies of grey whales that are among the most gentle whale species in the world. Grey whale mothers are incredibly protective and make especially attentive caretakers. Tourists are likely to see mothers at play with their calves, and can be seen carrying their calves on their back when the young become tired. Grey whale mothers are almost never away from their calves, and can be seen giving the young whales constant attention. This is good news for tourists hoping to see a family unit. You will almost never see a calf without seeing the mother close behind.

Grey whales also tend to stick together in a pack. This is another boon to whale watchers, as it means that there is often a good chance you will see multiple whales on your whale-watching trip. If you do plan to book a Mexico whale watching tour, you will want to do so well in advance. Since the whale-watching season falls during what is also Mexico"s busiest tourist season, hotels and Mexico whales watching tours fill up quickly. You will sometimes find the best rates by booking a vacation package to combine a tour with your flight and hotel accommodation.

Another advantage to whale watching tours in Mexico is that travelers can also take part in many other great activities on the gorgeous Baja Peninsula. Deep-sea fishing, scuba diving, and beautiful beaches make the Baja Peninsula an excellent destination. Whale watching is just one of the many things to do off the coast of Los Cabos, but it is often one of the most memorable. Whales have been migrating from the north to the Sea of Cortez for thousands and thousands of years, and a Mexico whale watching tour is the perfect way to be a part of the ancient tradition.

Mexico Tours

As an incredibly diverse country, Mexico tours can take varying forms. Beach tours, jungle tours, historical city tours, and tours of ancient ruins can all be booked before you travel to Mexico, or upon arriving. Most adventure tours Mexico offers can be booked at your hotel or online. Whether you are looking for a knowledgeable expert to take you on guided Mexico tours, or want to create your own tours of Mexico, some of the most popular Mexico tours are listed below.

Mayan Ruins Tour

The country of Mexico is famous for the rich Mayan history that colors its history. Evidence of that history remains in the form of virtually untouched Mayan ruins. Temples, palaces and pyramids have left a mysterious tribute to people that vanished centuries ago. One of the most popular tours of Mexico is a tour of the Mayan empire. Tours can be arranged for one day, or up to a month, depending on your travel and tour plans. Most tours take travelers through the more prominent Mayan cities, such as Chichen Itza, Tulum, Cancun and Palenque. If you only have a short time for Mayan tours of Mexico, Palenque is one of the more important Mayan cities, and is studied by archaeologists from around the world. Home to the enormous Temple of the Sun, makes Palenque is truly majestic.

For longer tours of the Mayan ruins, you"ll likely want to plan ahead. During the busy season, these tours fill up quickly and you"ll want to reserve a spot. If you are planning to take a day trip to any of these ruins, Mexico group tours are available, as well as transportation if you want to travel on your own. Tours in Mexico of the Mayan ruins are well worth the time if your vacation plans take you anywhere near a ruin site.

Adventure Tours Mexico

The best adventure tours Mexico offers are generally found near the coast. Mexico is one of the best places in the world to scuba dive, fish and surf. A host of other beach tour activities are also available for just about any sort of interest. Guided Mexico tours on horseback offer a great way to spend a day on the beach or trekking through the jungle. Tours in Mexico by boat can last anywhere from an afternoon to a week or more. Sunset dinner cruises are widely available in popular tourist towns like Cancun, Puerto Vallarta, and Cozumel. Guided Mexico tours by boat for both beginner and expert scuba divers are also available from any of the more popular diving resort towns. Scuba diving tours in Mexico via boat are a great way for beginners to practice diving for multiple days in order to fully master the basics.

Historical Tours in Mexico

Guided Mexico tours and Mexico group tours are also widely available in many areas of Mexico. For the history buff, a tour of historical Mexico can be a fascinating trip back in time to colonial Mexico and beyond. Cities such as Guadalajara, Mexico City, Alamos and San Miguel offer daily tours of historical districts. Mexico group tours that traverse the entirety of the most historical sections of Mexico are also available, and can be book for up to a month. If you plan to make just one city tour within Mexico, Alamos in Sonora State is an excellent choice. Recently declared a Mexican historical monument, Alamos features over 150 gorgeous historical structures that are open daily for touring.

Although there are a lot of choices when choosing the right Mexico tours for your vacation, Mexico group tours and adventures can be a great way to see the country with the help of an expert or do some exploring on your own. Many travel companies offer discounts on Mexico tours when you also book airfare and accommodation with them, so be sure to check around when planning your trip.

The Day of the Dead, Mexican

The Day of the Dead is a longstanding Mexican holiday that today combines traditional native beliefs with traditional Spanish catholic beliefs. The Day of the Dead celebrates dead family members through a series of events that take place on November 1st and 2nd in Mexico and for many cultures around the world. The Day of the Dead in Mexico features two days of celebrations and festivities.

Native people in Mexico traditionally marked the Day of the Dead by building shrines or altars to dead family members in their homes. Families would leave gifts for the dead in hopes that the dead would come and visit them. Food, alcohol, and other favorite items of the deceased were left. Parades and special feasts were also organized to celebrate the Mexican Day of the Dead.

When the Spanish began arriving in the 16th century, they were offended by the Day of the Dead, and saw it as a pagan holiday. Most particular, the Spanish were appalled at the Day of the Dead art, which they saw as gruesome and morbid. Since the Spanish had their own holiday for the dead, "All Saints Day", they moved the native Mexican Day of the Dead to its current date, November 1st. Today, the Mexican Day of the Dead combines the Spanish catholic traditions of All Saints Day with the ancient traditions of the native Mexican tribes.

Despite the changes, Day of the Dead art still reflects many of its early roots rather then Halloween. Cakes and other food in the shape of skulls or skeletons are often handed out to children as a lighthearted way to celebrate the Day of the Dead. Day of the Dead art is often thought by outsiders to be morbid, but those who create it see the holiday as a joyful way to celebrate family members who have passed on.

While almost no two cities celebrate the Day of the Dead in Mexico exactly alike, travelers will find that the holiday is observed nationally. Larger cities, such as Mexico City, will feature huge Mexican Day of the Dead parades that fill the street and shut the city down for one full day or two. The Day of the Dead in Mexico City is one of Mexico"s most exciting events, and offers an excellent way to experience the culture and history of the city and its people.

The Mexican Day of the Dead is also celebrated by visiting the graves of family members. While wealthier families build altars or shrines in the home for the dead, most families simply visit the grave of the dead to leave gifts and decorate it with flowers. In some of the smaller towns in Mexico that retain mainly native beliefs, families will spend all night at a grave, burning candles and keeping the dead company.

As the Mexican Day of the Dead falls during Mexico"s buy season, flights and other travel accommodations will be more expensive than travel during other times of the year. For anyone interesting in experiencing this holiday in Mexico, however, the extra price can be worth it. Depending on where you go, you may want to consider booking a vacation package to fully enjoy this exciting traditional holiday.

Travel to Xochimilco Mexico

Xochimilco Mexico, which is also known as the floating gardens of Xochimilco, is an area in the outskirts of Mexico City that is known for having 50 miles of canals that were once built by the Aztecs as irrigation and way to navigate through the ancient Lake Xochimilco, which is no longer in existence. Today, visitors can take a boat ride through the canals or go shopping in the small souvenir stands that line the waterway. Taking a boat ride is a great way to learn about Aztec civilization and culture and provides a relaxing afternoon activity for families or couples.

Lake Xochimilco once occupied a large portion of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, which is now modern day Mexico City. The Aztecs created artificial islands out of mud and plants, which eventually became an abundant source of flowers and vegetables for the region. Although the floating gardens of Xochimilco don’t actually float, the light-weight mud makes them appear as though they are floating. Even though Lake Xochimilco has dried up and the canals have shrunk, Xochimilco Mexico still has some navigatable canals in existence.

The floating gardens of Xochimilco consist of two main areas that are worth visiting. The first is an area where visitors can board a colorful boat called a trajineras and tour some of the canals. Each long and narrow boat is decorated with colorful flower designs and sometimes have mariachi musicians on board who will entertain you as you glide through the canals. In the past, the boats were decorated with real flowers that were grown from the islands of Xochimilco. Each boat is steered by an informative guide who will fill you in on the history of the Xochimilco and the agricultural resources it provides to the surrounding area. You’ll pass by historical buildings, unique cafes, and vendors selling handcrafted items out of their smaller boats, or chalupas. The vendors sell everything imaginable, such as jewelry, wooden dolls, drinks, and food. Some of the chalupas are like floating kitchens, with hot tortillas and tacos. If you see something that you want to buy, ask your tour guide to stop next to the chalupa for a moment so you can make your purchase.

The other section of the Floating Gardens of Xochimilco consists of an ecology center, or Parque Natural Xochimilco. It is there that visitors can learn about the history of Xochimilco Mexico and what people are doing to preserve the area. There is also information about Aztec and Mayan ruins that can be found in various regions as you travel Mexico.

Xochimilco is located about fourteen miles from the Zocalo, or the central plaza in Mexico City. The site takes about forty five minutes to an hour to get to by train from Mexico City, but it is well worth the visit. Some Mexico City hotels offer coupons for boat rides through the Xochimilco gardens and others provide tours and transportation.

Boat tours of Xochimilco Mexico are available every day, although the area is less crowded and more pleasant on weekdays. If you don’t like big crowds, avoid visiting on Sunday afternoons when large tour groups are visiting.

Teotihuacan, Mexico

Teotihuacán is the largest known pre-Columbian city in the Americas, as well as the name of the civilization that ruled the city and the surrounding area. Teotihuacán is located about twenty-five miles northeast of Mexico City, and the modern day city of San Juan Teotihuacán has a population of about 45,000 people. Hotels and transportation are available from San Juan and other near by cities.

Teotihuacán history is an enthralling web of mystery. Although it once counted more inhabitants then contemporary Rome, its citizens disappeared without a trace in 700 A.D. The name itself means "place where gods were born" , echoing back the belief that the gods of the world created the universe here. The first known settlements in Teotihuacán Mexico were around 500 B.C. and the construction of the famous Teotihuacán Pyramid of the Sun began in about 100 B.C. The Teotihuacán Pyramid is the second largest in the New World (after the Great Pyramid of Cholula) and offers impressive views of the valley and ceremonial Avenue of the Dead that open out below.

Located across from the Teotihuacán Pyramid of the Sun is the Teotihuacán Pyramid of the Moon. Climbing to the apex of this giant will also offer sweeping views of the surroundings, as well as an excellent look at the Avenue of the Dead. Near the Teotihuacán Pyramid of the Moon is the Palace of Quetzalpapalotl, another of the more famous structures that celebrates Quetzal-Mariposa, a mythical bird-like butterfly.

A host of other temples and sacred pyramids dot the Teotihuacán landscape and yet despite the incredible size of this ancient city, solid evidence as to why it ended and what happened to its inhabitants is still to be found. Most experts who study Teotihuacán history subscribe to one of two ideas; either that the elite sections of the city were burned to the ground by the poorer and more disgruntled inhabitants or that a neighboring group such as the Toltecs sacked and burned the city. Whichever version of Teotihuacán history sounds most likely to you, it is believed that the city was burned and was eventually inhabited and preserved first by the Toltecs, then later by the Aztecs.

Traveling to Teotihuacán Mexico is fairly convenient. Tour buses leave from San Juan and Mexico City daily or tourists looking to take their time may choose to rent a car. The drive from Mexico City will take just under an hour and drivers will encounter tolls along the way. Private drivers and tour guides may also be hired for a reasonable fee.

Upon arriving in Teotihuacán Mexico, most travelers are delighted to find that hotels in Teotihuacán are some of the most affordable in all of Mexico. If you choose to stay at a hotel in Teotihuacán, you may want to ask your hotel to pack you a lunch for your trip to the ruins. Although there are vendors near just about every Teotihuacán pyramid and temple, it can be nice to take some time to picnic near an ancient palace. No matter where you stay and how you choose to the culture of Teotihuacán, the city is sure to amaze any traveler.

The Plaza de la Constitucion, Mexico



The Plaza de la Constitucion, or Zocalo in Mexico City, has been the center of activity in Mexico City for hundreds of years. The central plaza in Mexico City is surrounded by important buildings such as the Temple Mayor, the Metropolitan Cathedral, and Palacio Nacional. It’s also an important meeting spot for locals as well as visitors. If you get separated from your Mexico tour group, chances are you will find someone you know at the Plaza de la Constitucion. The Mexico City Zocalo is one of the largest public squares in the world, measuring 800 square feet.

The term zocalo, which refers to the main public squares in Mexican towns, is derived the Spanish word socle, which refers to the base of a statue. Public squares in Mexico acquired the name zocalo in the early nineteenth century when the Mexican leader Santa Ana removed a statue of the Spanish king Carlos IV from the main plaza in Mexico City in order to place a new monument celebrating Mexico’s independence. After removing the old statue, its base remained in the center of the plaza and the square was soon known as the Zocalo in Mexico City.

Plaza De La Constitucion is site of political protests, annual fiestas, concerts, and other special events. Most political protests or marches either start or end up at the Zocalo in Mexico City. If you’re there in the evening, stay for the nightly lowering of the flag ceremony at 6:00 p.m. Every evening without fail, the Mexican flag is lowered as a sign of respect for the nation.

One of the highlights of the main plaza in Mexico City is the Metropolitan Cathedral, one of the largest churches in North America. The Baroque-style church, built between 1563 and 1813, has over 150 windows as well as a crypt containing the former archbishops of Mexico City. If you’re visiting Mexico City, take a tour of the Cathedral to learn more about the history and significance of the church.

If you’re interested in the history of Mexico, take a tour of the Museo Temple Mayor, or Museum of the Main Temple. The museum displays Mayan ruins such as pyramids, statues of eagle warriors, and other Aztec statues. A large 3D map of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan is displayed right outside of the museum.

Another important building of the Zocalo is the Palacio Nacional, or National Palace. The National Palace takes up the entire eastern side of the Mexico City Zocalo and is a fine example of seventeenth-century government architecture in Mexico City. The National Palace has displays about the history of Mexico as well as paintings by the artist Diego Rivera.

Opposite of the National Palace is a commercial building with restaurants and upscale stores and restaurants. Some of the buildings surrounding the Mexico City Zocalo have top-floor restaurants that offer the perfect vantage point for watching the flag lowering ceremony as well as other events in the square.